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8.(　　 ) If I ____ plane to do anything I wanted to, I'd

　　 like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of

　　 it as possible. (2005湖北)

　　 A. would　　 B. could

　　 C. had to　　 D. ought to

　　 [解析]選B　 本題考查if引導的虛擬語氣結構。從

I'd like to go...判斷，本句為與現在事實相反，故選B。

7. -- Do you know where David is? I couldn't find

　　 him anywhere.

　　 -- Well. He ____ have gone far - his coat's

　　 still here. (2005湖北)

　　 A. shouldn't　　 B. mustn't

　　 C. can't　　 D. woldldn't

　　 [解析]選c同第6題，表示否定的推測。

6. I ____ have been more than six years old when

　　 the aecident happened. (2005　 天津)

　　 A. shouldn't　　 B. couldn't

　　 C. mustn't　　 D. needn't

　　 [解析]選B“情態動詞 + 完成時態”用來表示對過

去某一事實的假設或推測。尤其用來表示否定的推測則

用"can't / couldn't have done"。本句譯為：當事故發生時

我不可能大于六歲。

5. He ____ have completed his work; otherwise,

　　 he wouldn't be enjoying hirnself by the seaside.

　　 (2005北京)

　　 A. should　　 B. must

　　 C. wouldn't　　 D. can't

　　 [解析]選A　 根據下文“否則他在海邊沒法玩得痛

快。”可以推出上一句“他本應該要完成他的工作。”should

have done表示后悔或責備，意為“本應該做了(但事實上

沒做)”。

4. -- I'm afraid Mr. Wood can't see you until 4

　　 o'clock.

　　 -- Oh, ____ I won't wait. (2005　 浙江)

　　 A. no doubt　　 B. after all

　　 C. in that case　　 D. in this way

　　 [解析]選C　 in this / that case (要是這樣／那樣的

話)。

3.(　　 ) I always take something to read when I go to the

　　 doctor's ____ I have to wait. (2005　 全國II)

　　 A. in case　　 B. SO that

　　 C. in order　　 D. as if

　　 [解析]選A　 in case引導句子或單獨使用，上面句

子中in case I have to wait “以防我去等”，使上下文邏輯通

順。

2. Mum is coming. What present ____ for your

　　 birthday?　 (2005　 福建)

　　 A. you expect she has got

　　 B. you expect has she got

　　 C. do you expect she has got

　　 D. do you expect has she got

　　 [解析]選C　 do you expect 通常被看作插入語，而不

寫成Do you expect what she has got，所以后面的賓語從句

仍用陳述語序。

1. -- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

　　 -- Thanks. You ____ it. I could managed it

　　 myself. (2005 福建)

　　 A. needn't do　　 B. needn't have done

　　 C. mustn't do　　 D. shouldn't have done

　　 [解析]選D　 “情態動詞 + 完成時態”用來表示對過

去某一事實的假設或推測，根據上下文可以得知凱瑟琳自

己可以做，所以對方“本不必做”。

4. -- Peter was killed in a car accident!

　 -- ____ I talked with him yesterday morning.

　　　 A. What a pity!　　　 B. I beg your pardon.

　　　 C. Sorry to hear that.　 D. Is that so?

　　 ☆精典題例☆

3. -- I'm sorry. I broke your mirror.

　 -- Oh, really? ____. (NMET 1996)

　　　 A. It's OK with me　 B. It doesn't matter

　　　 C. Don't be sorry　　　 D. I don't care