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11．---- What made her so angry ?

　 ----- ________ her wallet.

A.　 He lost　　 B. Losing　 C. Lost

此題為省略句，應判斷省掉的部分是什么，這句話的意思是：丟錢夾使她生氣。整句話應當是Losing　 her wallet made her angry .所以，選擇B。但有的學生選擇A，句子正確，但屬于所問非所答，如果問話人問what happened to her ? 選擇 A 正確。

12 She cannot help _____ when she heard the bad news .

A.　　 burst into tears　 B. bursting into tears　 C. to burst into tears

help (to) do 與help doing 相混，help doing 常與 cannot　 連用，應當從意思上加以區別，help (to)do sth. 幫助做某事；cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做某事，此題選擇 B。

13 _____ a long story short , he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money .

A. Make　 B. To make　 C. Making

10. Hardly had she seen her father _________ she ran to him .

A. than　 B. when　 C. as　 D. that

此句是倒裝句，往往與 that 從句相混，應注意hardly 與 when 連用。

9． Was it during the Second World War ________ he died ?

A. that　 B. during which time　 C. in which　 D. when

It 作代詞 表示時間或地點與關系副詞when 、where引導的定語從句或強調結構相混。此題應當填A，為強調結構，但有好多學生選擇C或D，把句子看成定語從句，其實判斷強調結構并不難，把強調結構it is (was)…that ( who )…去掉，如果剩下的部分句子結構完整，說明就是強調結構，如果不完整說明是從句。此句去掉強調結構句子成為during the Second World War he died (變為正常詞序 He died during the Second World War ) 句子結構完整，說明此句為強調結構。此句如果把during 一詞去掉 ，句意就變了，it was the Second World War .it 作代詞，表示時間，意思為：時間是第二次世界大戰，橫線處應當填 when 或in which 。又如：

It was evening ______ he went to the office .

A. when　　 B. that　

此句選擇A，如果evening 換成in the evening ，則選擇B。

8. Thirty-three people were already dead in a traffic accident ; __________ .

A.　　 twelve being old men

B.　　　 twelve of them were old men

C.　　　 twelve of whom were old men

D.　　 twelve were old men

此題中的分號(；)很重要，后一部分起進一步說明作用。正確選項為B。如果換成逗號 的話，則選擇C，理解為定語從句。

7. To get an education , _______________ .

A. one must work hard　　 B. what you need is to work hard 　C. working hard is needed

不定式作狀語放在句首，動作的執行者應當是句子的主語。換言之，當不定式放在句首時，句子的主語應能做不定式動作的執行者。此題選項中只有A項中的one 能做get 的執行者。One get an education,… ；What you need和working hard 都不能做get 的執行者。

6. Stand up　 ___________ .

A. ，do your homework　　 B. and you can do your homework

C.　　　 , you do your homework

此題是結構問題，如果選擇A，理解為兩個祈使句并列，由逗號“，”連接， 這是錯誤的結構，因為逗號不能連接兩個句子；如果選擇B，理解為祈使句+陳述句句型，意思是“如果你站立起來就能做作業了”。如果選擇C,理解為祈使句+逗號+陳述句句型,這個句型是錯誤的，所以，只能選擇B。

5. To know what is good and _______ are two different things .

A. doing what is right　 B. does what is right

C. to do what is right　 D. did what was right

此題是 and 前后連接的部分必須對等的問題，and 前是不定式，后也應是不定式，所以，此題選擇C。如果把題干中 to know…. 改為knowing …的話,此題則選擇A。

4. Mother gave more pocket money to David than __________ .

A. Lena　 B. to Lena　

此題也是連詞前后對等問題，如果than 后填Lena 的話,全句誤解為：媽媽給David的零花錢不如Lana給David給得多，所以，此題選擇B，to David 與to Lena并列。

3. T.S. Eliot was _______________ .

A.　　 famous not only in Britain but also in America

B.　　　 not only famous in Britain but also in America

此題是成語連詞連接的成分平行問題，語法上要求，成語連詞連接的成分必須對等，此題應選擇A，not only…but also 連接 in Britain 和in America 兩個介詞短語。而B項中not only…but also 連接的兩部分不對等，如果改為not only famous in Britain but also famous in America (連接兩個形容詞短語)就可以接受了。

2. I saw a young lady ________ an ice cream in front of the stand .

A. was buying　　 B. buying

此題選擇A,成為含有賓語從句的主從復合句，選擇B，成為有復合賓語的復合結構。See 雖然可以跟賓語從句，但能用復合結構表示應用復合結構。

See 可以跟doing 做賓語補足語，還可以跟do做補足語，意義有所不同，see sb. doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”；而see sb. do sth. 則表示“看見某人做了某事”。 判斷用do 還是用doing 有時要考慮意思，有時從結構上加以判別。例如：

I saw one man in the car _____ out a pocket book and begin to read .

　A. pulling　 B. pull　 C. to pull

這里有begin ,由and 連接， 說明橫線處用pull ， 而不用pulling 。