5. With no one to talk to, he had to ______.
A. get used to be lonely B. be used to be lonely
C. get used to loneliness D. used to loneliness
4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____ ,of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
3. I was ____ to see the lack of fairness of the football match.
A. surprising B. shock C. affected D. moved
2. He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ that he was not really interested in it.
A. described B. expressed C. suggested D. explained
1. He decided to ______for the new position after he took everything into consideration.
A.apply B. afford C. offer D. find
2. 重點句型
考點七 with +賓語+賓補結構，在句中常作方式狀語、伴隨狀語及定語，原因、條件狀語
1)with+賓語+現在分詞
They shouldn’t leave the workshop with the machines still running
在機器還運轉著的情況下，他們不應該離開車間。(伴隨狀語) [拓展延伸] with 的復合結構作補語的除了是現在分詞以外，還可以是形容詞、副詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式等。
2)with+賓語+形容詞(副詞)
The children fell asleep with the window open.
窗子還開著孩子們就睡著了。
3) with+賓語+過去分詞
With our work finished, we can have a rest.
既然我們的工作做完了，我們可以休息了。
4)with+賓語+介詞
The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.
老師拿著一本書走進了教室。
5)with+賓語+不定式
With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to th e light music.
有許多事情要處理，我只好停止聽輕音樂。
[實戰演練]
With winter___on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
[答案]D考查with的復合結構。
[點撥]winter與come為主動可知with+賓語+現在分詞結構。
考點八 ---even though/if-----
[基礎過關]意思為“即使、盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。
Even though/if I fail, I’ll keep trying. 即使失敗，我也會繼續努力。
[點撥]1)even though/if引導讓步狀語從句，常用一般現在時表將來。
2)在主從句主語一致而且從句中有be動詞形式時，可以省略從句主語和be動詞，使用“even though/if+分詞形式”
---Will you go to his birthday party tomorrow night?
----No, even though/if(I’m)invited. 不，即使被邀請也不去。
[典型例題]
She won’t leave the TV set,____her husband is waiting for his supper.
A. as though B. even though C. whether D. whenever
[答案]B 考查even though的用法。
[點撥]按照句意此處為“即使她丈夫等她吃晚飯，她不肯離開電視�！笨芍鸢浮�
[實戰演練]
2. vt.暗示，表明
1)suggest sth 暗示、表明……
What he said suggests his success. 他說的暗示著他的成功。.
2)suggest + that-clause 暗示、表明……
Her expression suggested that he had told a lie 她的表情表明撒了慌。
3)suggest sth to sb 使某人想起……
The story suggests old things to me. 故事試使我想起了往事。
[點撥] suggestion, advice, proposal作“建議”講，相關的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣
My suggestion is that we (should) go to the cinema together. 我建議我們一塊兒去看電影。
My advice is that you (should) stay here for another week.我建議你在這兒再待一個星期。
He gave me an suggestion that I should go to Shanghai for a holiday.他建議我明年去上海旅游。
[典型例題]
His suggestion____to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. we should go
[答案]A 考查suggest的用法。
[點撥]只要suggest各種形式，在句子中有“建議”之意后接的從句必須用虛擬語氣。
考點三 affect
[基礎過關] vt.1)影響，侵襲；相當于have an effect on 但多指一些負面影響。
The disease is beginning to affect her brain. 疾病逐漸侵襲他的大腦。
2)使感動，激起(悲傷、憤怒愛等情緒)
We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. 他對工作的奉獻令我們深深感動。
[點撥]辨析affect、effect、influence
affect vt.表示“影響，(病)侵襲”，多指不好的影響。當affect的賓語是人時，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影響，即“使----感動” 。
effect 表示“影響”時，是名詞，指由于某種原因直接產生的結果，常用于have an effect on對……有影響in effect正在實行；實際上 side effect副作用take effect開始實行；開始生效 without effect沒有效果 come into effect生效，實施 bring/carry sth into effect使……生效 be of no effect 無效果的等短語中。
Influence多指對人的思想、觀念、心理情緒等內在的東西產生潛移默化的影響，或對人的決定、行為等造成某種程度的影響。
The book had a great influence on his life. 這本書對他的人生影響很大。
He is, in effect, my rival. 實際上他是我的競爭對手。
[典型例題]
Sichuan province ______by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.
A．were affected B．was affected C．had effected D．has affected
[答案]B 考查表示影響意義的詞的辨析。
[點撥]affect 為動詞，意思是“影響；感動”；effect為名詞，意思是“影響；效果”。按照句意選擇B。
考點四 as a result
[基礎過關] 結果，因此
We kept on working for a week, as a result, we completed the task ahead of time.
[拓展延伸]as a result of 由于……的結果；作為----的結果
result from 由---引起；由---產生
result in 導致，造成 (cause,lead to, bring about)
without result 毫無結果，徒勞
with the result that為此，因此
[典型例題]
It’s his laziness that ________ his failure in the last exam.
A. resulted from B. resulted in C. led into D. brought in
[答案]B 考查result短語搭配。
[點撥]按照短語意思：result from 因……產生，發生；result in 導致，造成；bring in生出、產生或掙得(利潤，收入)依據句意可知。
考點五 die out
[基礎過關] 滅絕；(風俗、習慣等)逐漸消失，消滅
It’s well-known that the custom has died out. 眾所周知這種風俗已經消失啦。
Many animals have died out in the past．在過去幾年間，許多動物都滅絕了。
[點撥]辨析 die from, die of, die out, die away, die down, die off
die from 表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過渡勞累，飲食過渡等。
He died from the wound last year. 他去年死于槍傷。
die of 表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素。
He died of the hunger. 他死于貧窮饑餓。
die out “滅絕，消失”。多指物種的滅絕或風俗、習慣的消失，強調動作的結束。
This kind of plant has already died out. 這種植物已經絕種。
die away慢慢消失。(多指聲音、光線、風等)逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊，逐漸消失。強調過程。
The wind had died away by dusk. 黃昏時分風停了
die down (多指火、興奮、光線、暴風雨等)逐漸變弱、平息，逐漸暗淡，逐漸降低。表示過程，常可與die away 替換
The flames finally died down.(也可用die away)
火焰越來越小，最后熄滅了
die off (多指家族、草木)相繼死去，先后死亡
The leaves of this plant are dying off. 這植物的葉子正在凋落。
[典型例題]
Unfortunately, the soldier died____ a wound in the chess.
A. from B. out C. off D. down
[答案]A 考查die的短語搭配辨析。
[點撥]按照句意此處soldier死的原因應該是槍傷。
考點六 protect…from…
[基礎過關]保護---免受----，后接較小的事情或危害，例如：frost, harm, catching cold
You must learn to protect yourself from the danger.
你必須學會保護自己，免遭危險。
[拓展延伸]protect…against…后接較大的事情，如戰爭、災害、重稅、威脅等。
keep sb from doing sth, prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事 defend…from/against保衛以抵御
[點撥]kept---from---的from在任何情況下都不省略；prevent/stop-----from-的from可以省略，但在被動句式中不能省略。
[點撥]辨析defend, protect, guard，preserve。
defend 保衛；防護；防守(含有采取措施抵制進攻的意思)。protect 常含有提供安全的方式來驅開不適、傷害或進攻的意思；guard 含有看守的意思；preserve 指采取措施維護、保護、保存…。
She had to defend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防備看門狗咬她
A policeman was guarding the entrance to the embassy.一位警察正看守大使館出口處。
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的職責之一是維持公共秩序
[典型例題]
Use the umbrella to____yourself from the rain.
A. prevent B. protect C. defend D. protection
[答案]B 考查動詞辨析。
[點撥] prevent sb from doing sth防止某人干某事，意思類似于stop/keep sb from doing sth；protect sb from sth保護某人免遭傷害；defend保衛；防護；防守(含有采取措施抵制進攻的意思)。答案為B。
1、重點詞匯
考點一 apply
[基礎過關]vt.＆vi. 申請，請求。
apply to do
申請做……
apply to sb 向某人提出申請
apply (to
sb) for sth (向某人)申請……
I have
applied to go abroad for further study. 我已經申請出國深造。
[點撥] 辨析 apply for, apply to,
apply…to…
1)apply for 申請……
She is applying for an
entrance visa. 她正申請入境簽證。
2)apply to sth 適用于、運用于……
What he said applies
to you.
他說的要求也適合你。
3)apply…to… 把……應用于……
You can’t apply this theory
to every case. 這個理論并不能適用于所有的情況。
[拓展延伸]applicant n. 申請人 an
applicant for申請……的人 application n.申請，應征；適用 applied a.應用的，適用的
[典型例題]
He decided to ______for a position in the
publishing house after he graduated from the university.
A. apply
B. afford C. offer D. look
[答案]A 考查動詞詞義辨析
[點撥]apply for申請……符合句意;afford提供, 給予, 供應得起;offer提供, 出價。
考點二 suggest
[基礎過關]1.vt. 建議，提出(意見、計劃、理論等)
1)suggest + doing 建議做-----
2)suggest sb/sb’s doing sth 建議某人做某事(不說suggest sb to do sth)
3)suggest sth to sb 向某人提議……。(不能說suggest sb sth)
4)suggest (to
sb) that-clause (向某人)建議。(所接從句用虛擬語氣：sb +should+動詞原型，should可以省略)
5)It is
suggested that----
建議是------
I suggest
doing it in another way. 我建議換一種方式做這件事。
He suggested
our going for a walk.他建議我們去散步。
They
suggested another shop to us. 他們向我們建議了另一家商店。
She
suggested that we(should)have lunch at the new
restaurant.
她建議我們在那家新開的餐館吃午餐。
It’s
suggested that we should take measures at once.
有人建議我們應該立刻采取行動。
4、語法知識
現在完成時的被動語態
課時復習方案
Module2unit4 第一課時
3、重點句型
1)with 的復合結構
2) ----even
though----狀語從句
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