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7. China is located in Asia. (be situated…be surrounded by, lie to the east of )

6. The monument, which was built in 1894, stands in the center of the square.

　　 描述國家，城市等

5. The office building is in the east of the campus. (in the south of, to the west of, in front of, behind, at the back of, )

4. They are opposite the door. (on the left / right of the room.)

3. Next to it is a bed. (In front of it, At the back of, In the middle of, To the right of )

2. Above the bed, there is a large painting of the blue sea. (On the right of the room,)

1. There is a tall shelf on the left of my room. (on the right of, in the front of, near the window, )

3. 學習并牢記下面的短語和句型

　　 表空間順序

　　 in front of, in the front of, at the back of,

　　 on the right (left)side

　　 close to , next to, opposite, across,

　　 inside, outside

　　 in (to)the south / east / west / north

　　 on one side …, on the other side(of)

　　 常用短語和句型：

　　 方位

2. 描述性文章的結構

　　 (1)人物：

　　 開頭應有簡明的介紹

　　 文章的主體部分可按時間或事件的主次進行描述

　　 結尾進行評論或談感受

　　 (2)地點：

　　 要學會準確地表示方位的詞或短語

　　 描述地點的位置通常由上至下，從里到外，從左至右，從遠到近。

　　 總之，無論是描述人物，還是地點、環境，都要詳略得當，重點突出。

I. 特點及常用結構

1. 描述性文章是把人物、事件、景觀、地點、環境等用生動的語言，形象地描繪出來。