47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
答案解析:此題句型為have sth done, she had had repaired為定語從句,修飾the washing machine, C為正確答案。迷惑選項為B項。
46. -Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? -Of course . You can never be _______ careful with that. A.enough B.too C.so D.very
答案解析:選B。can / could not...too是一個固定搭配,表示“無論怎樣也不過分;此句話的漢語意思是:- 做完飯后一定要把煤氣關掉嗎?- 當然,你越小心越好。 有些學生誤認為can never be too…是一個孤立的結構,而逐字翻譯,從而誤選D。
44.The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.
A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go
答案解析:此題除考查理解句子結構的能力外,還考查了動詞短語spend some time(in)doing sth的用法,所以答案為C。
45_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
答案解析: 此題很容易誤選A,認為此處應填一個形式主語,況且It is (well) known to ...也是一個常用句型,讀起來也很上口,但是選A錯了。同學們仔細想想看,假若選A,橫線處填一個形式主語(it),那么其后就應有一個真正的主語,但事實上沒有。但是若將句中的逗號改成that,則只能選A,因為這樣一來,that便成為一個引導主語從句的引導詞。此題的最佳答案是B,as引導的是一個非限制性定語從句,可置于主句前(常譯為“正如”)或主句后(常譯為“這一點”),句意為“正如大家所知,月球每月繞地球轉一周”。
43.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.
A. any, can't B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can't
答案解析:此題很容易誤選A,因為從句意上看,選A可將此句理解為“這個問題是如此之難,這個班上任何一個學生都不可能做出來”。但按英語習慣,any(任何一個)作為非肯定詞,它只能出現在否定詞not之后,而不能在其前,即可說not any,但不說any not。所以正確答案應選B。
42. --- Who should I send this message to ? --- The mayor is the one ___ ?
A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to
答案解析:第一句提供了語境"應把消息送給誰?""應送給市長"。故A是錯誤的,正確答案為D,即send the message to the mayor.被修飾的名詞為不定式的間接賓語時,不定式后應加上適當的介詞。
41.Shirley _____ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
答案解析:受last year的干擾而誤選B項,但句意為"Shirley去年(一段時間)在寫一本有關中國的書,但我不知她現在是否寫完",因此答案為D.
40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until
答案解析:此題容易把the garden看成是先行詞,以為是where引導的表地點的定語從句而誤選C。 其實此題應選B。這是when引導時間狀語從句。 此句話的漢語意思是:他把小樹在最合適的時候移植到花園。
39..Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now?
A. written B. writing C. write D. to write
答案解析:此題易誤選A,受have的影響。其實此處所用句型為have sb.do sth不妨把who換為tom,利用還原句子結構的方法變為肯定句:The teacher had Tom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此,答案應選C。
38.Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.
A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect
答案解析:許多同學一看到題干中的from,再聯系到選項中的prevent,便馬上想起了prevent ... from ...這個常用搭配,于是選擇了B答案。這樣分析的同學,沒有完全弄清prevent ... from ...的用法特點。在prevent A from B這一句式中,A和B通常具有主謂關系,如在The rain prevented us from going out (下雨使我們不能出去)中,“我們”與“出去”就具有主謂關系。而上面一題不具備此特點,此題正確答案應是D,protect ... from ...意為“保護……免受……”。
37.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
答案解析::一看到few pleasures,容易錯選D.但后面所設條件為a cool drink,因而正確答案應為C.
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