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20．Tom was sorry to learn that his grandfather _____ for half an hour when he got to the hospital．（　　）

A．

had died

B．

had been dead

C．

died

D．

has been dead

分析 Tom趕到醫院時被告知他的祖父已經離世半小時了，他非常難過．

解答答案：B 考查動詞時態．根據從句when he got to the hospital中可知，die的動作發生在這之前，即過去的過去；另外，die是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段相連．be dead表示狀態，可以和時間段相連．故答案為B．

點評這類題目很關鍵的一點就是先找到一個過去的動作作為參照物，如果另一個動作比這個過去的動作還早，即"過去的過去"，則用過去完成時．

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