分析 文章介紹了諾貝爾醫學獎得主屠呦呦.她是中國著名的科學家,畢生致力于中藥的研究.她發現了青篙素,這對治療瘧疾有突破性的貢獻.因為她的突出工作,2011年被授予有美國諾貝爾之稱的拉斯克獎.
解答 Tu Youyou,together with two other scientists,were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine,according to China Daily.Everyone in China deserves to take pride in∧,for one of the long-held goals we have been dreaming of has been become a reality.
Tu Youyou,born on December 30,1930,is the famous Chinese medical scientist.She has devoted her whole life to study Chinese traditional medicine.His discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素)as well as its benefit in treating malaria(瘧疾) is regarded as a breakthrough in tropical medicines.It has great improved health for those in developed countries such as those in South Asia and Africa.Because of her outstanding work,in 2011Tu Youyou received the Lasker Award,what is called"America's Nobels."
詳解:
1.were改為was;主謂一致錯誤.句中的together with連接并列主語時,不影響謂語;主語是Tu Youyou,謂語要用單數.
2.加it;代詞錯誤.take pride in sth為某事自豪;句意指代的是獲獎這件事,要用it來指代.
3.been去掉;語態錯誤.句意表達的是主動.
4.the改為a;冠詞錯誤.句中scientist表示泛指,要用不定冠詞.
5.study改為studying;短語搭配錯誤.devote…to…把…奉獻給…,后接名詞或動名詞.
6.His改為Her;邏輯指代錯誤.句意指代的是Tu Youyou,是女性.
7.medicines改為medicine;名詞錯誤.句中medicine是不可數名詞,沒有復數.
8.great改為greatly;副詞錯誤.句中great修飾動詞improve,要用副詞.
9.developed改為developing;分詞錯誤.developed countries發達國家;developing countries發展中國家.
10.what改為which;連詞錯誤.句中is called"America's Nobels修飾the Lasker Award,是一個非限制性定語從句;從句缺少主語,且先行詞the Lasker Award指物,要用which來引導.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復數錯誤),動詞(時態,語態,搭配,轉換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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