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短文寫作(共1題;滿分25分)
根據(jù)提示用英語介紹二十世紀(jì)杰出的女性之一:海倫?凱勒(Helen Keller.)。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1、海倫?凱勒1880年6月出生于美國(guó)。她十九個(gè)月大時(shí),由于生病變得又聾又盲。從此她就生活在見不到天日、聽不到聲音的世界里。
2、七歲時(shí),她的父母給她找了一名老師——Miss Sullivan. Miss Sullivan在教海倫的過程中遇到了許多困難。由于海倫的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心,她們克服了所有的困難,并取得了成功。
3、她完成了大學(xué)教育,取得了英語文學(xué)學(xué)位;致力于盲聾兒童的社會(huì)工作;著有多本著作,其中《我的一生》(The Story of My Life)最為著名。
注意:
1)介紹須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),但不要逐條翻譯。
2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫。
3)詞數(shù):130左右。
參考詞匯:意志和智慧will and intelligence;技巧和耐心skill and patience;英語文學(xué)學(xué)位a degree in English literature
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Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault (斷層), which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri?
Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe. Buildings in the area were almost destroyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, releasing some strong smell chemicals.
The Mississippi River itself completely changed character, developing sudden rapids and whirlpools (激流和漩渦). Several times it changed its course, and once, according to some observers, it actually appeared to run backwards. Few people were killed in the New Marid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the earthquakes are shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston, South Carolina, on the coast. Buildings shook in New York City, and clocks were stopped in Washington, D.C.
Scientists now know that America's two major faults are essentially different. The San Andreas is a horizontal boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions. California earthquakes result when the two masses make a sudden move.
The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; at some points, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions cause earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern Illinois.
Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811; these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably coming, but the scientists say they have no method of predicting when a large earthquake will occur.
1.This passage is mainly about ___________.
A. current scientific knowledge about faults
B. the San Andreas and the New Madrid faults
C. the causes of faults
D. the New Madrid fault in Missouri
2.The New Madrid fault is __________.
A. a vertical fault
B. a horizontal fault
C. a more serious fault than the San Andreas fault
D. responsible for forming the Mississippi River
3.This passage implies that _________. .
A. horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faults
B. Vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faults
C. The volcanoes that caused the New Madrid fault are still alive
D. A lot of people would die if the 1811 New Madrid earthquakes happened today
讀寫任務(wù),閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞的英語短文。
The elephant and the flyA disciple(信徒), who was disturbed by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest, asked his teacher, “Why are most people's minds restless? What can one do to still the mind? ” The teacher looked at the disciple, smiled and told him a story:
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came,flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫)near his ear.The elephant waved it away with his long ears.Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
This was repeated several times.Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can't you stay for a while in one place? ”
The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell.My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them.What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still? ”
The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention.Whatever I do, I get immersed in it.Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating.In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better.I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around.”
Upon hearing these words, a smile appeared on the disciple's face, “I understand! If my five senses are in control of my mind and attention, then my mind is in constant unrest.If I am in charge of my five senses and attention, then my mind becomes calm.”
[寫作內(nèi)容]
以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容;
然后以約120個(gè)詞就“專注”這一主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括以下要點(diǎn):
大象和蒼蠅的故事給你的啟示;
講述你(或你朋友)因?yàn)樘喔蓴_而受到影響的經(jīng)歷;
你認(rèn)為怎樣才能保持專注、專心。
[寫作要求]
在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或者虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,并結(jié)合事例,用英語寫一篇短文。
The truth doesn’t always go as it seems to.
注意:①無須寫標(biāo)題;
②除詩(shī)歌外,文體不限;
③文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
④詞數(shù)為120左右。
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