分析 本文主要介紹了英語為什么會有那么令人困惑的復雜規則的原因以及英語所經歷的三個發展階段:古英語、中世紀英語和現代英語.
解答 61.consists 考查時態及固定詞組 此處在句中作謂語,根據前后句都使用了一般現在時可知,此處描述的是英語在通常情況下的特點;由于consist of(=be made up of意為:由…組成)沒有被動語態;而主語The English language 為第三人稱單數形式;故用consists.
62.why 考查句意理解及從屬連詞 本句的意思是:這就是為什么英語有那么多令人困惑的復雜規則的原因;此處用來引導表語從句,意為:為什么…;故用why.
63.development 考查名詞 此處用在定冠詞The之后,在句中作的是主語,故用名詞development.
64.and 考查連詞 此處用來連接兩個以上表示并列的名詞短語,故應將and放在最后一個詞語Modern English的前面.
65.from 考查動詞短語 differ from意為:與…不同,區別于…;故用from.
66.given 考查過去分詞 此處在句中作后置定語,修飾名詞name;由于動詞give與該名詞構成被動關系,故用過去分詞given.
67.approximately 考查程度副詞 此處用在介詞短語"from (67)the 12th to the 15th centuries"中作狀語,意為:近似地,大約;故用approximately.
68.contributions 考查名詞的單復數 此處用在形容詞many之后,意為:許多貢獻,由于contribution是可數名詞;故用contributions.
69.was served 考查時態與語態 根據上文可知,此處指的是發生在12世紀到15世紀之間的事情,應使用一般過去時;由于動詞短語serve to與主語which(關系代詞,指代先行詞The words )構成動賓關系,故用was served.
70.whether 考查從屬連詞 本句的意思是:將來英語是否會繼續變化這個問題很容易回答;此處用在介詞of之后,引導賓語從句,意為"是否",故用whether.
點評 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配,給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀,核對答案.
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A.The US The US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students,with its high education standardsand enough scholarships. Good news:It is easier to get a US student visa nowadays.Last year,the refusal rate was only 20% to 30%,much lower than a few years before,according to US Embassy. Concerns:There are a lot to prepare,such as the TOFEL,GRE,etc.It's a longer time to apply to US universities than schools in the UK or Australia. B.The Netherlands Tulips,windmills and wooden shoes:these were the image (形象) that once attracted tourists.But Holland has more to offer. Good news:From 2012,Holland and China started recognizing each other's education certificates (證書).And from 2013,the government provides?4 million for scholarships to Chinese students every year. Concerns:Not many Chinese know about Dutch education.Speaking Dutch sounds not easy. C.The UK Easier access to visas and international environment are the UK's great attractions for Chinese students. Good news:There are many new scholarships this year,both from the government and universities,such as the Scotland International Scholarship. Concerns:It's expensive to study in the UK,with an average cost of¥200,000 to¥300,000 a year. D.Australia Good climate,high quality education,favorable (有利的) immigration policy:these make Australia one of the most popular choices to live in. Good news:A new E-visa policy ensures a quick application process (four weeks compared with 12 weeks before). Concerns:Tuition fees have risen in past years.The total cost is about¥200,000 to attend a university located in big cities like Sydney or Melbourne. |
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