5.Too much TV-watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.
One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.
A second study,looking at nearly 1000grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that alxeady poorly motivated youngsters(年輕人)may wash lots of TV.
Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15.These with college degrees had watched拍average of tess than two hours ofTV per weekninght during childhood,compared with an averageofme than 2 1/2hours fcf those wbe had no education beyond high school.
In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.
While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to accumulating fimiings that children shonldn't have TVs in their bedrooms
64.According to the Califomia study,the inw-scoring group mightA
A.have watched a lot of TV
B.not be interested ted in math
C.be unable to go to college
D.have had computers in their bedrooms
65.What is the researchers'understanding of tbe New Zealand study results?D
A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.
B.Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest
C.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.
D.The connection betweenTV and education levels is difficult to explain
66.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?C
A.More time should be spent on computers.
B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
C.'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,
D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done
67.What would be the best title for this text?B
A.Computers or Television
B Effects of Television on Children
C.Studies on TV and College Education
D.Television and Children's Learning Habits.
分析 研究電視對孩子們造成影響的最新成果表明,過多地看電視會傷害孩子們的學習能力甚至減少他們獲得一個大學學位的機會.經過對調查結果的統計與分析,最后得出一個結論,雖然這項研究并不能證明臥室電視造成較低的分數,但是它進一步(提醒)家人,孩子們不應該在他們的臥室里有電視.
解答 64.答案:A.細節理解題.根據第二段第二句"Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs."可知,過多的看電視會傷害孩子們的學習能力.故選:A.
65.答案:D.細節理解題.根據第三段第二句"But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年輕人)may watch lots of TV."可知句意為,但是結果并不能證明電視的原因,不排除有動機的年輕人可能看很多的電視.從中體現是第四項,故選:D.
66.答案:C.推理判斷題.最后一句話體現了描述的中心"it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms."句意:它進一步(提醒)家人,孩子們不應該在他們的臥室里有電視.同時注意最后一段開頭的while是"盡管"的意思和文章倒數第二段,這兩段都是圍繞兒童臥室不應該放電視機的問題.故選:C.
67.答案:B.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,文章主要通過兩項研究分析了兒童看電視所造成的影響.文章第一段第一句話是主題句,同時第一段的最后一句話也得以體現.故選:B.
點評 做此類題時應做到以下幾點:
1、瀏覽試題,明確要求.
2、通讀全文,抓住主要內容.
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意.
4、有針對性地仔細閱讀,找尋所需信息.
5、進行合理的推理判斷.