Question

3．在北京的地鐵上吃東西、抽煙或躺在座位上的人可能會被處以50至500元的罰款．（fine）Those who are found eating，smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan．．

Answer 1

分析 Those who are found eating，smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan．

解答 Those who are found eating，smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan．
本句是北京地鐵上的一條規定，所以用一般現在時．
本句中可以使用who引導的定語從句來修飾主語those，根據句意"可能會被處以50至500元的罰款"知道應該使用被動語態，使用find sb doing的被動結構即sb be found doing sth．

點評 本句的翻譯要注意被動語態的使用，學會適時地使用被動語態能夠更準確、傳神的傳達出說話者的意思．如：
How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎樣試行這種新教學方法的？