【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有2處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分 。
On the first day of my part-time job, I woke up early than usual, excited but nervous. I said to me, with a mixture of these feelings, that it would be a easy job. However, things didn’t happen as I had expected. I entered the shop that I would spend the next couple of weeks serve coffee and food. After training, my first customer finally appeared. He ordered for a cup of coffee and two dish. Ignoring the shop’s rule, I carried the food without a tray. I was about to reach the table when one of the plates fall noisily to the floor. I stood there embarrassed. From now on, I always obeyed the rule and could never more careful.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者在一家商店做兼職給客戶供應咖啡和食物時不小心把一個盤子掉到了地上從而感到很尷尬,從那以后做事情更加小心了。
1. 考查形容詞的比較級。句意:做兼職的第一天,我比平時醒得早,興奮但緊張。根據句中的“than”可知,此處應用比較級。故將early改為earlier。
2. 考查代詞。根據語境可知,此處表示“我對自己說”,主語是“I”,所以用反身代詞指代主語。故將me改為myself。
3. 考查冠詞。easy的讀音是以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。
4. 考查定語從句的關系詞。句意:我進了那家商店,在那里我將在接下來的幾周里供應咖啡和食物。分析句子并根據句意可知,此處是一個定語從句,先行詞是shop,關系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以用where。故將that改為where。
5. 考查非謂語動詞。spend some time doing sth.是固定用法,意為“花時間做某事”。故將serve改為serving。
6. 考查動詞。order sth.是固定用法,意為“訂購某物”,后面不用加介詞for。故去掉for。
7. 考查名詞。句意:他點了一杯咖啡和兩道菜。此處dish表示“一道菜”,是可數名詞,前面有“two”,所以用復數形式。故將dish改為dishes。
8. 考查時態。句意:我正要走到桌邊,這時一個盤子嘩啦地掉到了地板上。根據前面的“was about to”可知,此處應用一般過去時表示已經發生的事情。故將fall改為fell。
9. 考查副詞。句意:從那以后,我就一直遵守規則,非常小心了。根據語境以及一般過去時“obeyed”可知,此處指從那件事以后,應用副詞then。故將now 改為then。
10. 考查動詞。be careful是固定短語,意為“小心”,此處形容詞careful前缺be動詞,could后接動詞原形。故在more前加be。
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【題目】假定你是李華,在此次抗擊新冠肺炎(COVID-19)期間,有來自日本的捐贈物品印有唐代詩人王昌齡的詩句“青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是兩鄉。”在網上引起熱議。你的美國朋友Jack對此頗感興趣,并寫郵件詢問,請你回信解釋詩句的大意,并表達個人看法。
要點如下:
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注意:1. 詞數100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
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參考詞匯: 疫情 the epidemic
Dear Jack,
Pleased to interpret for you the Chinese poem lines printed on the donations against COVID-19 from Japan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, you can understand and appreciate the heartwarming poem.
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