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20．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共
有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Boys and girls，I am honored to share my experiences in learning English．I often read English aloud in the morning，which help me improve my language sense，getting to the good habit of thinking in English．I listen a lot and talk with the others in English．In this way，I had improved both my hearing and my speaking English．I keep a diary in English every day because my written English is becoming better and better．I also do best to master the necessary grammar knowledge．By this means，I can express myself in English correct．That is the way I have been learning English．I hope they will be useful to you．That's all．Thank you．

分析文章大意：本文是一篇演講稿．主要是演講者分享學習英語的經驗．早上大聲朗讀英語，用英語聽說，每天用英語寫日記．

解答 Boys and girls，I am honored to share my experiences in learning English．I often read English aloud in the morning，
                                                               experience
which help me improve my language sense，getting to the good habit of thinking in English．I listen a lot and talk with the others in English．
          helps                                                         into                                                                                              去掉
In this way，I had improved both my hearing and my speaking English．I keep a diary in English every day because my written English
                    have                                                    spoken                                                                       so
is becoming better and better．I also do∧best to master the necessary grammar knowledge．By this means，I can express myself in English
                                                          my
correct．That is the way I have been learning English．I hope they will be useful to you．That's all．Thank you
correctly                                                                              it
1．experiences改為 experience  考查名詞單復數．experience在本句中表示經驗，作為經驗時，是不可數名詞，所以用experience．
2．help改為helps．考查主謂一致．本句中含有定語從句，從句中主語是which，代指前面一句話，從句中謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數．
3．to 改為into    考查介詞搭配． get into the habit of 是固定短語，意思是"養成…習慣"．
4．去掉the   考查冠詞．和其他人用英語交流，這里的"其他人"不是特指，而是泛指，所以不需要定冠詞．
5．had改為have   考查時態．本文用的時態是一般現在時態，所以表達已經提高了聽力和口語，應該用現在完成時態．
6．speaking改為spoken，考查非謂語動詞．英語是被說，所以用過去分詞作定語修飾，表示被動．
7．because改為so     考查連詞，前后是因果關系，后面是結果，所以用so．
8．do后加my，考查人稱代詞． do one's best是固定短語，在best前面需要加上適當的物主代詞．
9．correct改為correctly．考查副詞．本句中是修飾謂語動詞，所以應該用副詞形式．
10．they改為it．這里是指作者前面所講的經驗，所以應該用it．

點評改錯題要注意代詞，連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉化．
做好短文改錯題，可以從以下三方面去考慮：1．快速閱讀短文，如抓住中心思想，從整體上對短文有個了解． 2．充分運用語言的基礎知識，從句型結構、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發，進行分析判斷，盡快找出錯誤在何處． 3．重視整體和語境，從上下文關系中找出表達連接關系或邏輯關系的詞或詞組，判斷是遞進關系還是轉折關系，是因果關系還是讓步關系．

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