Question

9．鼓勵市民買電動汽車，這從長遠來看將有助于促進低碳經濟．（which）Citizens are encouraged to buy the electric car/electric cars/the electricity-powered vehicle，which，in the long run，can/will help（to） promote the low-carbon economy．．

Answer 1

分析 Citizens are encouraged to buy the electric car/electric cars/the electricity-powered vehicle，which，in the long run，can/will help（to） promote the low-carbon economy．

解答 結合句意分析句子結構，前半句為主句，主語為citizens，表示鼓勵使用單詞encourage的短語用法encourage sb．to do sth，與主語之間為被動關系為Citizens are encouraged to …，表示"從長遠來說"用固定短語in the long run，后半句表示"鼓勵市民買電動汽車"這件事的益處，使用which引導的非限制性定語從句結構，which做主語，代指前面整個句子這件事，謂語有助于用help sb．（to）do．故整個句子的翻譯為：Citizens are encouraged to buy the electric car/electric cars/the electricity-powered vehicle，which，in the long run，can/will help（to） promote the low_carbon economy．

點評 本題考查關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句用法，which做主語代指前面整個句子．