Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _________ has been proved.
A. whom B. which
C. what D. that
科目：高中英語 來源：2016年全國普通高等學校招生統一考試英語（北京卷精編版） 題型：單項填空
I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read
C. am reading D. will read
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年全國普通高等學校招生統一考試英語（江蘇卷精編版） 題型：單項填空
Parents should actively urge their children to _________ the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of
C. take advantage of D. give rise to
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年全國普通高等學校招生統一考試英語（浙江卷精編版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀理解。
A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.After all,the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world,and the baby is,well, just playing…right?Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists(心理學家)have argued that this“play”is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.
Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,itfalls to the ground—and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact (相互作用); bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).
Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (進化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive (認知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it,”It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
1.According to some developmental psychologists, .
A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game.
B. scientific research into babies’ games is possible
C. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated
D. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment
2.We learn from Paragraph 2 that .
A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently
B. scientists and babies often interact with each other
C. babies are born with the knowledge of object support
D. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do
3.Children may learn the rules of language by .
A. exploring the physical world B. investigating human psychology
C. repeating their own experiments D. observing their parents’ behaviors
4.What is themain idea of the last paragraph?
A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.
B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.
C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.
D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
5.What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?
A. Convincing. B. Confused.
C. Confident. D. Cautious.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年全國普通高等學校招生統一考試英語（浙江卷精編版） 題型：單項填空
In this article, you need to back up general statements with _________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent
C. abstract D. universal
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年全國普通高等學校招生統一考試英語（浙江卷精編版） 題型：單項填空
That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help._________, he’s reliable.
A. Or else B. In short
C.By the way D. For one thing
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年全國普通高等學校招生統一考試英語（天津卷精編版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced
reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
1.What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
2.Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
3.What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
4.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
5.How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年全國普通高等學校招生統一考試英語（天津卷精編版） 題型：單項填空
The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年四川遂寧射洪縣射洪中學高一6月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Cats are those cute creatures that we love having in our homes. 1. If you don’t know the advantages yet, I can enlighten（啟發） you. All you got to do is to read below. Come on, it is worth your time.
1. They are great hang-out buddies(伙伴).
Are you too sad about sleeping alone every night? On a cold and cozy night, you can hug your kitty friend and keep yourself warm. Similarly if you just want to hang out doing nothing, your pet cat will be more than ready to give you company. 2.
2. They are clean and healthy.
Cats don’t litter anywhere unlike dogs. Once you train them, they will use a litter box effectively. 3. They are cleanliness creatures, so you don’t have to worry about them dirtying your house.
3. They can look after themselves
Cats are independent animals. They don’t require you to constantly run after them. They can easily take care of themselves and clean themselves up. You don’t even have to give them a bath everyday, they clean themselves really well.
4. 4.
Cats are perfect for you if you are a laid-back kind of a person. If you are a little lazy and don’t have the energy to run after your pet all the time, cats are perfect for you.
5. You can dress them up.
If you like dressing up, you can dress up your cat as well. You can wash their fur and dress them up. It will just add to their attractions.
5. You will love having this new family member in your house.
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