【題目】中國的“新四大發明”：高鐵、支付寶、共享單車和網購，改變了我們的生活，改變著整個世界。據此回答下列小題。
【1】我國高鐵線路東部比西部密集，是因為東部比西部 （ ）
①自然條件優越 ②經濟發達 ③礦產豐富 ④人口稠密 ⑤草場廣闊
A. ①②③B. ③④⑤C. ①②④D. ①③⑤
【2】“新四大發明”說明我國 （ ）
A. 交通運輸便利B. 生物工程發展迅速
C. 新能源技術應用廣泛D. 信息技術發展迅猛
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】關于家庭電路，下列說法中正確的是
A. 家庭電路中總電流過大，可能是由于電路中用電器的實際功率過大引起的
B. 家庭電路中，要在電燈和零線之間連接開關
C. 家庭電路中安裝的保險絲可用銅絲代替
D. 在家庭電路中，同時工作的用電器越多，總電阻越小
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【題目】電影《流浪地球》講述了在不久的將來太陽即將毀滅，而面對絕境，人類將開啟“流浪地球”計劃，試圖帶著地球一起逃離太陽系，尋找人類新家園的故事。地球要“流浪”，首先就要停止自轉和公轉，假如真是這樣，現在地球上的哪些現象將不復存在
①太剛每天的東升兩落 ②地殼的運動 ③旗桿的影長隨季節變化而不同 ④四季的變化
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
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【題目】 據聯合國糧食及農業組織報告顯示，1990—2010年期間，撒哈拉以南的非洲地區大量伐薪燒炭，吸引了近5％的非洲勞動力從事木炭工業。2014年非洲木炭產量占全球的60.9％。
據此完成下列各題
【1】非洲伐薪燒炭形成的木炭工業屬于（）
A. 勞動力密集型工業B. 原料指向型工業
C. 市場指向型工業D. 技術密集型工業
【2】非洲木炭工業迅猛發展的直接影響是（）
A. 優化農業生產結構、提高糧食產量
B. 推動工業化和經濟可持續發展
C. 危害生物多樣性、加劇水土流失
D. 加劇溫室效應和土地荒漠化
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【題目】書面表達。
在一個“小科學家”發明展示會上，李揚將展示他最新發明的Language Interpreter。假如你是李揚，請根據下面表格中的內容寫一篇英語短文向外國游客介紹一下自己的發明。
Name | Language Interpreter |
Looks like | Cellphone |
Used for | Translating one language into another |
Advantages | Useful,convenient(方便的) |
Disadvantages | Only translating several languages |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school an the education was not free, either.
I taugth math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School whiel I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms—one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are equivalent (對等) to our 9th ,10th ,11th, and 12th grade. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form 1 class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happen? Many families were very poor and couldn’t afford the school fees(學費).
Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form 1 class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their noetbooks. The notebooks became the students’ textbooks.
Kenya students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most familes do not have electricity and may not even have candles for their children to study by.
Luckily, Kenya education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I’m sure it will have a good future.
【1】Which grade does Form 3 refer to (指的是) in ther writer’s country?
A. Grade 9.B. Grade 10.C. Grade 11.D. Grade 12.
【2】Why did the notebooks become the students’ textbooks?
A. The students did not pay the schools.
B. The schools couldn’t afford the textbooks.
C. The students preferred to use their notebooks.
D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.
【3】Why do some students run home from school?
A. They aren’t allowed to stay at school.
B. They don’t like studing in the school.
C. They hope to have more time to study.
D. They want to get candles in the stores.
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.
B. The Form 1 class had the most students.
C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.
D. Kenya education has been improving.
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【題目】（多選）下列有關咸寧的表述，正確的是
A. 位于長江中游南岸
B. 紅色土壤廣布
C. 物產豐富，有桂花酒、赤壁青磚茶等
D. 旅游資源豐富，景點有通山九宮山、赤壁古戰場等
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【題目】 Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手術). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.
The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.
To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.
【1】Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.
A. show off their high-leveled skillsB. sell more products and services
C. share their medical technologyD. prove that eye massages are useful
【2】Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government.
A. recoveryB. eyesightC. short sightD. surgery
【3】If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.
A. get surgeryB. get an eye massage
C. take some medicineD. ask a doctor for advice
【4】According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?
A. Primary school students.B. Junior high school students,
C. Senior high school students.D. College students.
【5】From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.
A. students should be stopped from using mobile phones
B. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight
C. production of new video games will be limited
D. a law was made to protect the eyesight of people
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【題目】2017年金磚國家運動會于6月17日至21日舉行，共有來自巴西、俄羅斯、印度、南非和中國的近300名運動員參賽。據此回答下面小題。
（1）印度被稱為“世界辦公室”，與此稱謂相關的是（ ）
A.熱帶季風氣候，生產小麥和水稻
B.西南季風不穩定，水旱災害頻繁
C.人口眾多，世界第二人口大國
D.服務外包產業發展迅速
（2）有關印度的敘述，正確的是（ ）
A.唯一流經印度的大河是印度河
B.印度的首都位于恒河入海口
C.印度的旱災出現在每年6~9月
D.在印度廣大的農村，多生子女現象依然非常普遍
（3）近些年來，俄羅斯國家經濟新的發展方向是（ ）
A.大量出口石油、天然氣
B.大量出口木材和鋼材
C.重點發展高新技術產業
D.重點發展消費品制造業
（4）有關俄羅斯地形特點的敘述，正確的是（ ）
A.東部以平原為主，西部多高原
B.西部以高原、平原為主，東部多山地
C.以勒拿河為界，西部以平原為主，東部多高原山地
D.以葉尼塞河為界，西部以平原為主，東部多高原、山地
（5）撒哈拉以南非洲最大的島嶼是（ ）
A.冰島
B.西西里島
C.撒丁島
D.馬達加斯加島
（6）撒哈拉以南非洲水力資源最豐富的河流是（ ）
A.尼日爾河
B.贊比西河
C.剛果河
D.白尼日爾河
（7）撒哈拉以南非洲許多國家糧食供應不足的原因不包括（ ）
A.農牧業生產方式落后
B.農產品產量低
C.人口增長的速度遠超過糧食增長的速度
D.勞動力不足，從事農業生產的人口比重低
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