【題目】閱讀材料,回答問題.
材料一:20世紀90年代以來,中國的老齡化進程加快.65歲及以上老年人口占總人口的比例由1990年的5.57%上升到2000年的6.96%,目前中國人口已經進入老年型.預計到2040年,65歲及以上老年人口占總人口的比例將超過20%.同時,老年人口高齡化趨勢日益明顯。
(1)讀材料一,我國人口面臨的問題是: . 為了緩解此問題我國于2015年10月29日已正式啟動政策.
(2)請你結合材料談一談,我國人口老齡化有哪些特點?(二點即可)
(3)上述我國人口問題帶來的社會問題有(一點即可)
【答案】
(1)人口老齡化;全面二胎
(2)老年人口數量大;老年人口增長快
(3)勞動力短缺.
【解析】進入新世紀以來,我國人口老齡化速度明顯加快,老齡化問題日趨突出,這是不可回避的事實,計劃生育是我國的基本國策,近期內穩定低生育水平仍是解決我國人口問題的主要對策,提高城市人口的比例不是解決人口老齡化的根本措施,我國人口老齡化加快,帶來社會養老負擔加重,勞動力短缺.因此,積極、妥善解決人口老齡化問題是正確合理的對策.(1)讀材料一,我國人口面臨的問題是:人口老齡化.為了緩解此問題我國于2015年10月29日已正式啟動全面二胎政策.(2)根據材料談一談,我國人口老齡化的特點有老年人口數量大,老年人口增長快等.(3)上述我國人口問題帶來的社會問題有勞動力短缺、養老負擔加重等.(4)我國人口老齡化加快,帶來社會養老負擔加重,勞動力短缺等.所以答案是:(1)人口老齡化;全面二胎.(2)老年人口數量大;老年人口增長快;(3)勞動力短缺.
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