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【題目】下列有關人口問題的敘述,正確的是( )

A.人口增長必須與資源、環境相協調

B.人口增長速度越慢,社會的負擔越輕

C.城市人口急劇增長,對城市環境、交通影響不大

D.人口增長過快,是發達國家普遍存在的問題

【答案】A

【解析】

根據地球上的自然資源是有限的,人類在地球上的生存空間同樣是有限的.世界人口的急劇增長,社會經濟的迅速發展,給資源和環境造成了空前的壓力,也給人類的生存和發展帶來了一系列的問題,進行分析解答。

亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的一些國家,人口增長過多過快,給社會經濟發展造成很大壓力,使居民的就業、居住、教育、醫療等問題難以解決,還有一部分國家則長期處于貧困狀態。在歐洲的一些國家,比如意大利、德國和瑞典,近些年來人口一直處于負增長狀態,已引起勞動力短缺、人口老齡化等問題。世界上的人口不能無節制地增長。人口的增長應與資源、環境相協調,與社會經濟發展相適應。故選:A。

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