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【題目】六、完成句子

1他總是在公共汽車上給需要幫助的人讓座.

He always______ to the people______ on the bus.

2Jill長大后想環游世界.

Jill wants to travel around the world______

3我的鄰居從來不說任何人的壞話.

My neighbours never say______

4當有事讓Tom煩惱時,他總是來找我.

______ Tom,he always comes to me.

5Lisa戴著她又小又圓的眼鏡,看起來很時尚.

Lisa______ her small,round glasses.

6家里除了一些蛋糕沒有其他東西可吃了.

______ but some cakes at home.

7你相信你的朋友在會上所說的話嗎?

______ your friend said at the meeting?

8你在悲傷的時候米莉關心你嗎?

Does Millie______ when you are sad?

9我的朋友李磊常常在我難過的時候使我高興起來.

My friend Li Lei______ when I feel sad.

10我覺得好朋友的確應該互相幫助.

______ that good friends should help each other.

11左邊的房子比右邊的美.

The houses on the left are______ than______ on the right.

12請你把你的未來計劃告訴我,好嗎?

______ you please tell me about______

13這本書很乏味,我覺得無聊.

This book is very______.I feel______

14當你經過我的書桌時,請別把我的書撞下來.

______ my books when you walk______ my desk.

【答案】

1 gives his seat in need

2 when he grows up

3 a bad word about anyone.

4 When something worries

5 looks smart with

6 There is nothing else to eat

7 Do you believe what

8 care about you

9 often makes me happy

10 I think it is true

11 more beautiful those

12 Would your future plan

13 boring bored

14 Please don't knock off past

【解析】

1give one’s seat to sb.把座位讓給某人,是一個固定短語,結合句意可知,這句話應使用一般現在時態,主語He為第三人稱單數,故動詞give變為gives;one’s相應的變為his;in need固定短語,有需要,在句中作后置定語,修飾前面的people。

2這是when引導的一個時間狀語從句,意為“當時候”;grow up是固定短語,長大。時間狀語從句中應用一般現在時態,主語he是第三人稱單數,故動詞變為三單形式grows up。

3bad word壞話;about關于。say a bad word about sb.說某人的壞話,是一個固定短語。

4這里是when引導的時間狀語從句,意為“當時候”,從句中主語是something某事,是一個不定代詞,謂語動詞應用單數;worry使某人煩惱,三單形式是worries。

5look看起來,是一個系動詞,主語Lisa是第三人稱單數形式,故謂語動詞變為三單形式looks;smart時尚的,是形容詞,作表語;with帶著,帶有,是一個介詞。

6There is nothing else to eat 沒有別的吃的了,這是一個固定句型,是there be句型的用法;nothing沒有什么東西;else其他的,應放在不定代詞后面;to eat是動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾nothing。

7這是一個一般疑問句,主語為you,謂語動詞believe是實意動詞,故應用助動詞do構成一般疑問句;what是一個連詞,引導賓語從句,意為“所的”,在從句中作賓語。

8care about是固定短語,關心。這是一個一般疑問句,開頭用了助動詞Does,因此這里的謂語動詞應用原形。

9often經常,是一個副詞;make使,是一個使役動詞,常用于句型make +賓語+形容詞形式作賓補。make me happy使我開心。主語Li Lei是第三人稱單數形式,故動詞make變為三單形式makes。

10I think我認為,后面跟賓語從句;it is true that….意為“是真的”,it是形式主語,that從句是真正的主語。

11根據句意可知,這里表示左邊的房子和右邊的相比,句中有表示比較的than,因此這里應填形容詞的比較級形式,beautiful美麗的,比較級是more beautiful;those是一個代詞,在這里代指比較的對象,即houses。

12would是一個情態動詞,在這里表示請求,語氣非常委婉。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;future plan未來計劃,是一個名詞短語。

13boring令人厭煩的,乏味的,是一個形容詞,常修飾物;bored感到無聊的,也是形容詞,常修飾人。第一句話說的是book,故用boring;第二個空說I,故填bored。

14這是一個祈使句的否定形式,用don’t開頭,表示“不要…”,Please請,表示語氣比較委婉;knock off是固定短語,撞倒,撞下來,是固定短語;past經過,是一個介詞。

這個題目是完成句子,考查學生們一些固定短語、句型和英語的表達能力。做題時,應先根據句意和句中已知的部分,確定應填寫的單詞或短語;然后根據句子使用的時態、句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第4小題,這里考查when引導時間狀語從句,意為“當時候”,從句中主語是something某事,是一個不定代詞,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數;worry使某人煩惱,是一個動詞,其三單形式是worries。再如第12小題,根據句意可知,這里表示左邊的房子和右邊的相比,句中有表示比較的than,因此這里應填形容詞的比較級形式,beautiful美麗的,比較級是more beautiful;those是一個代詞,在這里代指比較的對象,即houses。

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