題目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空（共15小題，計15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary 1 of the learning process. But too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(傳達) 2 by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but 3 performance pleases us.
4 I see a child under this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He 5 answered questions—he might be 6 .
I try my best to 7 his self-confidence. And I repeatedly 8 God for direction. But 9 changed until midterm, when Mary, a student teacher, came to our classroom.
One day we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care. 10 with his progress, I left the children with Mary .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.
At that time, Mary got a box 11 with pencils from the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“ See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are 12 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try 13 . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” Jack looked up with 14 in his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.
Jack gradually believe him that it’s all 15 to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try again.
1. A．life B．part C．game D．show
2. A．neither B．nor C．either D．or
3. A．high B．bad C．top D．big
4. A．When B．While C．As D．Although
5. A．always B．sometimes C．ever D．seldom
6. A．right B．wrong C．mistake D．fail
7. A．start B．set C．establish D．build
8. A．told B．asked C．said D．spoke
9. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
10. A．Kind B．Nice C．Great D．Pleased
11. A．filled B．full C．deal D．do
12. A．broke B．new C．good D．worn
13. A．once B．again C．too D．either
14. A．disappointment B．sadness C．fear D．love
15. A．right B．OK C．well D．good
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 1 . But do you know that there is 2 air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 3 to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 4 smoking and cooking. As most people 5 about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 6 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it, 7 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 8 people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 9 the pollution! 10 is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
1. A．pollution B．sadness C．illness D．business
2. A．too B．none C．also D．neither
3. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
4. A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．for example
5. A．take B．cost C．give D．spend
6. A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．by the way
7. A．and B．but C．or D．until
8. A．hit B．hurt C．polluted D．destroyed
9. A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．or
10. A．This B．That C．What D．It
Most American students have said goodbye to fancy（高檔的）fruits these days．In school canteens across the country，cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place．
“People are afraid to spend now，”said Linda Morrow，who owns a shoe and handbag store．“They don’t know what the future will bring．”During the financial（金融的）crisis（危機），several of the country’s biggest banks have been sold or closed．This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive things．
Samira Marino，a restaurant owner in Miami，has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing meals．In more than two-dozen interviews with The Associated Press（出版社）across the country last month．Americans talked about their concerns，from worries about small businesses to doubts（懷疑）about simply making ends meet（維持生計）．
The crisis began last year．Experts（專家） think it was because US banks lend money too easily．Last year a lot of people and companies，who borrowed money，have found themselves unable to pay it back．As a result，the banks had no money to pay back the people who put their money in the banks．Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders（國界），the whole world was in trouble．This month the US government agreed on a$700 billion plan to try to save the financial market．But no one is sure whether it will help or not．President Obama has warned it will take some time．Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble．
（ ）1．Why are people in the US afraid to spend?
A．Because they think it’s unnecessary．
B．Because they don’t have the habit of spending money．
C．Because they worry about their future．
D．Because they don’t have enough money．
（ ）2．The underlined word“concerns”probably means______．
A．worries B．conditions C．hobbies D．experiences
（ ）3．The fourth paragraph mainly______．
A．tells what it is like in a crisis
B．explains why there is a crisis
C．warns people of the danger of the crisis
D．asks people not to borrow money from banks
（ ）4．People feel______．about the US plan to save the market．
A．satisfied B．doubtful（懷疑的） C．hopeless D．angry
（ ）5．The best title for the story is______．
A．Ways to make ends meet
B．The money problem facing the world
C．Healthy fancy fruits
D．The art of borrowing money
閱讀理解。
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you
can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you are worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to
find it ourselves first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There's always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is
no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself
these questions:
Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even there isn't a test?
Do I have a good place to do my homework?
Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you
could do, write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc.
Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends
or teachers for help.
1. When you get worried, you should _____ .
A. ask someone for help first
B. try to find out why you're worrying
C. control yourself and relax
D. try not to be angry with anyone else
2. To help you feel less worried you'd better _____.
A. sit there having fun
B. ask related questions to find a way
C. not solve the problem
D. not sit there thinking of something
3. Grades are often a top worry for kids because they have something to do with _____.
A. their studies
B. their daily life
C. their school life
D. their habits
4. If you really have a fight with a friend, you _____.
A. must write to him or her
B. had better say sorry to him or her
C. should find someone to talk to
D. have to play a game with him or her
5. The best title for the passage is _____.
A. Everyone worries
B. Worrying is no fun
C. Why are you worried
D. How to deal with worries
1
Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or 1 days. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it 2 to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.
Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious 3 like heart illnesses. But a moderate (適度的) amount of stress keeps your body and 4 alert (警覺的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or 5 to the finishing line.
But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to 6 . Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while 7 exercise produces more beta-endorphin(B-內腓) that controls stress. Secondly, having a good 8 is very important. You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that 9 all the food groups will help. Also, you can talk to the people you trust . Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10 while talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.
1.A. still B. also C. even D. only
2.A. easy B. hard C. possible D. comfortable
3.A. worries B. sadness C. problems D. questions
4.A. personality B. strength C. talent D. mind
5.A. running B. leading C. replying D. turning
6.A. relax B. operate C. complain D. explore
7.A. although B. unless C. if D. because
8.A. walk B. rest C. time D. sense
9.A. includes B. creates C. develops D. produces
10.A. better B. worse C. angrier D. safer
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