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Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, It is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.

The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation ---for example, a divorce, the death of a loved once, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

［寫作內容］:

1) 以約30詞概括短文的要點；

2) 以約120詞就“孤獨”這一話題談談你的看法，并包括以下要點：

a. 描述你感到孤獨的某個時刻；

b. 解釋你為什么覺得孤獨,你怎樣排除孤獨感；

c. 根據你的經歷，給出排除孤獨的建議。

［寫作要求］:

1. 可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得

直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

［評分標準］:

概括準確、語言規范、內容合適、篇章連貫。

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, It is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.
The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation ---for example, a divorce, the death of a loved once, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
［寫作內容］:
1) 以約30詞概括短文的要點；
2) 以約120詞就“孤獨”這一話題談談你的看法，并包括以下要點：
a. 描述你感到孤獨的某個時刻；
b. 解釋你為什么覺得孤獨,你怎樣排除孤獨感；
c. 根據你的經歷，給出排除孤獨的建議。
［寫作要求］:
1. 可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得
直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
［評分標準］:
概括準確、語言規范、內容合適、篇章連貫。

基礎寫作（共15分）
李安在第85屆奧斯卡中再次獲得“最佳導演”，引起熱烈討論。假如你是校報小記者，請根據下文的提示，寫一篇關于李安的報道。
[寫作內容]
基本信息：李安，1954年生于臺灣，國內外著名華人電影導演
經歷：
1. 1979年前往美國追求 (pursue) 電影夢，但畢業后找不到工作；
2. 6年后才拍攝 (shoot) 第一部電影《推手》（Pushing Hands），大獲成功；
名聲漸長，開始嘗試不同風格的電影。
成就：近年來多次獲得最佳導演獎，被美國雜志評為最偉大的導演之一。
[寫作要求]
只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；
2. 文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

肥胖已經成為危害人們健康的嚴重問題，中小學生的肥胖趨勢更為明顯。請你根據下文的提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。

    1．肥胖危害健康。

2. 健康的飲食，有利于預防肥胖。

3. 經常鍛煉，保持身體健康。

    肥胖：fatness

假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Mark 想了解你校的近況。正好你校正在開展“提倡節約、反對

浪費”的活動。 請根據下文的提示給Mark寫一封電子郵件。

★節約用紙，廢紙回收；

★節約用水，珍惜水源；

★節約用電，按時熄燈；

★節約用餐，不亂花錢。

注意：1. 詞數100左右；?????????????????

2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

????? 3. 開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總數；

4.參考詞匯：launch vt. 開展； thrift n. 節儉。

Dear Mark,

I’m very glad you are so interested in our school. _________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Yours,??

Li Hua