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 (08·全國ⅡB篇)

The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class,a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts has found.Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.

Jonathan Harrington,a professor at Germany’s University of Munich,wanted to discover whether accent(口音) changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person.“As far as I know,there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,”he said.

He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels(元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years.“Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago.But these are very,very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”

“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,”he told The Daily Telegraph,a British  newspaper.“In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’.Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’.Similarly,she would have spoken of ‘the citay’ and’dutay’,rather than ‘citee’and‘dutee’,and‘hame’rather than‘home’.In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’,but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”

The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries.Each Christmas,the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch(傳統火雞午餐).

The results were published(發表) in the Journal of Phonetics.

45.The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because         .

A.she has been Queen for many years

B.she has a less upper-class accent now

C.her speeches are familiar to many people

D.her speeches have been recorded for 50 years

46.Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?

A.“Dutay”.          B.“Citee”.          C.“Hame”.         D.“Lorst”.

47.We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on         .

A.speech sounds                                         B.Christmas customs

C.TV broadcasting                               D.personal messages

48.What is the text mainly about?

A.The relationship between accents and social classes.

B.The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.

C.The changes in a person’s accent.

D.The recent development of the English language.

（全國卷I海南、寧夏） 書面表達

假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs Wilson 不在家，你準備外出，請給Mrs Wilson 寫一留言條，內容包括：

1．外出購物

2．替房東還書

3．Tracy 來電話留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）見面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3) 盡快回電

注意：1. 詞數100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

 Mrs Wilson,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

 

（全國卷I海南、寧夏） 書面表達

假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs Wilson 不在家，你準備外出，請給Mrs Wilson 寫一留言條，內容包括：

1．外出購物

2．替房東還書

3．Tracy 來電話留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）見面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3) 盡快回電

注意：1. 詞數100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

 Mrs Wilson,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

 

（全國卷I海南、寧夏） 書面表達

假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs Wilson 不在家，你準備外出，請給Mrs Wilson 寫一留言條，內容包括：

1．外出購物

2．替房東還書

3．Tracy 來電話留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）見面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3) 盡快回電

注意：1. 詞數100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

 Mrs Wilson,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

 

（全國卷I海南、寧夏） 書面表達

假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs Wilson 不在家，你準備外出，請給Mrs Wilson 寫一留言條，內容包括：

1．外出購物

2．替房東還書

3．Tracy 來電話留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）見面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3) 盡快回電

注意：1. 詞數100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

 Mrs Wilson,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua