題目列表(包括答案和解析)
1)過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語要與主句主語保持一致,兩者之間為“被動關系”,從句可轉換成“連詞+過去分詞”形式。連詞有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。
2)過去分詞本身就表示被動,作狀語時無需使用being done結構;若分詞表示的動作明顯發生在句子謂語動詞之前,可以使用________結構。
3)其否定式在________前加not。
當suggest作________講時,其后的賓語從句通常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用________的形式,其中________可以省略。當suggest作________講時,其后的賓語從句常用陳述語氣。suggest后接非謂語動詞時應使用________,不接不定式。
第二節 按要求翻譯句子 (共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)
16.船帆對于船而言正如發動機對汽車一樣。(A is to B what C is to D)
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17.我們明天是否去參觀長城尚未決定。(主語從句)
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18. 你能想象接下來會發生什么事呢?(賓語從句)
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19.我們的校園真漂亮呀!(感嘆句)
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20.他有兩個兒子在同一家公司上班。(非限制性定語從句)
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根據所給的中文和括號內的語法提示, 把下面句子翻譯成英語,寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。
1. 我覺得很奇怪他睡得那么少卻能夠干得那么賣力。(賓語從句)
I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.
2. 這兩姐妹一定是吵架了,因為她們互不理睬。(must have done)
The sisters _______ _______ _______ an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.
3. 那位老師和兩個學生參加了會議。(主謂一致)
The ________ with two ________ ________ at the meeting.
4. 是什么事使他不能參加我們的會議仍然是個謎。(主語從句)
_______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.
5.老師不用抬頭看就已經知道是哪個學生在班上講話。(V+ing 作賓語)
Without ______ ______ _______ her desk, the teacher already knew which student was talking in class.
第七部分、從句類型辨別(20題,每題0.5分,共10分)
請寫出下列句中的從句屬于哪種類型的從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句、狀語從句。
101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.
102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.
103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.
104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.
105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.
106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.
107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.
108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.
109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.
110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.
111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.
112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.
113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.
114. What can be done has been done. _________________.
115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.
116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.
117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.
118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.
119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.
120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.
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