題目列表(包括答案和解析)
I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics，one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.
There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.
Nassar was __26__ to training only when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only 12 meters long.
“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30 wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.
It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.
When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her life.
She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements（捐款）, but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.
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【答案】 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 【解析】略 【題型】完型填空 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關鍵字標簽】故事類閱讀 【結束】 17【題文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars（登記員） at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(徹底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.
42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.
43.We can infer from the passage that _______.
44.This passage implies that ______.
【答案】 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.D 【解析】略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關鍵字標簽】社會現象類 【結束】 18【題文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14. A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant. Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女權運動）. A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation. Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism（蘇菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001. Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection. “She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.” At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901. 49. What would be the best title of the passage?
50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.
52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.
【答案】 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.D 【解析】略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關鍵字標簽】人物傳記類 【結束】 19【題文】將下列句子翻譯為英語，必須用所提示的英語單詞或提示單詞的派生形式。 57.病人被交給專科醫生治療。(refer) _______________________________________________________________________ 58.我們的老師從來不允許考試作弊。(tolerate) _______________________________________________________________________ 59.我把成功歸功于我所受到的教育。(owe) _______________________________________________________________________ 60.他的言行不一致。(correspond) _______________________________________________________________________ 61.外出忘記帶傘是他的特點。(typical) _______________________________________________________________________ 62.你對這部電影感興趣嗎？(appeal) _______________________________________________________________________ 63.他被禁止駕車六個月。(ban) _______________________________________________________________________ 64.他最近被任命為委員會成員。(appoint) _______________________________________________________________________ 65.他對我們總是坦誠相待，他從不灰心喪氣。(give way to) _______________________________________________________________________ 66.另一方面，經常處于廣告的包圍之中，我們的想法有可能隨著時間的流逝而發生變化。(be exposed to) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment. 68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams. Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams. Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams. 69.I owe my success to my education. 70.His actions don’t correspond with his words. 71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out. 72.Does the film appeal to you? 73.He was banned from driving for six months. 74.She has recently been appointed to the committee. 75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment. 76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. 【解析】略 【題型】其他 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關鍵字標簽】漢譯英 【結束】 20【題文】你的英國朋友Jack想了解北京奧運會的情況。假如你是李華，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，就本屆奧運會作一簡單介紹。內容要點如下： 1. 從2008年8月8日至24日歷時17天，二百多個國家和地區參賽。 2. 本屆奧運會打破43項世界記錄、132項奧運會記錄，美國運動員Michael Phelps創一次奧運會金牌最多的記錄。 3. 中國隊表現突出，獲100枚獎牌、50枚金牌，金牌總數第一，創歷史之最。 4. 北京奧運會的成功舉辦獲得全球贊譽。 注意：字數：120左右 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history. Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one. With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】略 【題型】書面表達 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關鍵字標簽】提綱作文 【結束】 |
第六部分：基礎寫作（共一題，滿分15分）
作文寫在答題卷上
寫作內容：
請根據以下信息寫一篇英語短文，簡單描述發生在四川汶川的地震。
2008年5月12日，中國四川汶川發生地震。
大量的房屋和高樓倒塌，水電供應中斷，整個城鎮淪為廢墟。
共遇難87，000多人，還有很多受傷者和無家可歸者，救援人員及時到達挖掘被困者。
汶川地震是歷史上最嚴重的地震之一.
2008年5月19日，全國人民為四川汶川大地震遇難者默哀3分鐘。
（為…默哀：mourn vt.; 汶川：Wenchuan ）
寫作要求:
字數100字左右.內容必須包括所有提示要點，不要逐字翻譯。
評分標準:
句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫.
基礎寫作
請認真讀取相關寫作信息并組織好語言，將完成的文章寫在第二卷的答題卡上。
2012年奧運會將會在倫敦舉辦，每四年舉辦一次的奧運會對于惠陽高級中學的李華而言又是一次鍛煉的好機會。請以李華的名義給倫敦奧組委寫一封申請奧運會志愿者的信，信中請說明你申請奧運會志愿者的優勢在哪里，內容包括如下：
我曾經是2008年北京奧運會志愿者，所以我有相關的工作經驗。
2 我過去常常參加英語演講比賽并且取得好的成績，這使得我在與人交流上沒有困難。
3．通過學習，我對奧運會的歷史和倫敦這個城市都有較多的了解，相信我能擔負起這份工作。
能參觀牛津和劍橋大學是我的夢想。
寫作要求：1、字數為120個詞左右；2、注意書信的格式。
評分標準：句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
參考詞匯：惠陽高級中學：Hui Yang senior high school；英語演講比賽：English Speech Contest；牛津大學：Ox-ford University；劍橋大學：Cambridge University
Committee of Olympic Games,
On hearing of the great cheerful occasion that the Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012, I feel excited for the opportunity to serve as a volunteer．
________________________
I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
根據以下內容寫一篇短文，字數100左右。
| 姓名 | 巴拉克·奧巴馬 （ Barack Obama ） |
| 出生時間 | 1961年8 月4日 |
| 出生地點 | 夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu, Hawaii) |
| 家庭 | 父親是肯尼亞（Kenya）黑人，母親是美國白人 |
| 小時夢想 | 當總統 |
| 教育 | 1988考入哈佛法學院(Harvard Law School),1991年獲博士學位 |
| 職業 | 畢業后當律師、大學講師，后來一直從政。2008年11用4日，在大選（ the general election ）中擊敗麥凱恩（John McCain ），成為首位黑人總統。 |
第二節書面表達
眾所周知，2008年奧運會將在北京舉行。為了辦好這次奧運會，北京市將進一步改善環境，修建更多的體育場館。與此同時，提高市民的素質和修養也勢在必行，因為文明的舉止在國際交往中非常重要。作為年輕人，我們自身也存在著一些不文明的行為。請列舉你所觀察到一些不文明行為（三種以上），并就此做些評論或提出建議。
注意：1、不要逐字翻譯；2、詞數100-120。
參考詞匯： 修養：culture 草坪：lawn 名聲：reputation
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