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8.sign vt.vi.署名.簽字(約) [舉例](1) He signed the check.他簽發了支票. (2) Please sign here.請在此簽名. (3) He signed his name on the painting which he had just finished. 他在剛剛完成的畫上寫上了自己的名字. (4) She signed with the company. 她與那家公司簽署了合約. [拓展]sign也可以用作名詞.作“記號.標識.信號.跡象 等.例如: (1) maths signs 數學符號 (2) the sign of a barber's shop理發店的標志 (3) The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet. 老師做了一個手勢叫我們安靜. (4) There were no signs of life on the island. 那個島上沒有生物存在的跡象. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀理解

The "Thumbs-Up"

  While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a good signal(probably coming from World War II pilots using the signal to show that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble.In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(侮辱).

  Rather more interesting is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan-they just see it as the hand signal for the number one.

The "A-OK"

  This sign is mainly used by divers(潛水員)to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with the thumbs-up sign, which means "rise").Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine".However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you抮e telling them that you think they抮e a 'zero挘?/P>

The "V Sign"

  The sign comes in two formats:one with the palm(手掌)faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards.In America they mean the same thing -"victory".However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target(目標), you抮e giving somebody a long-built insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand.Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later.The V sign is also considered rude in Italy.

The "Corna"

  The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music.Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin(known as the "Hook抏m Horns").Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia.Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece.

(1)

Which of the following signs doesn抰 have an insulting meaning?

[  ]

A.

The "Thumbs-Up".

B.

The "A-OK".

C.

The "V Sign".

D.

The "Corna".

(2)

What information can we get from the passage?

[  ]

A.

The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill.

B.

Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others.

C.

You are most likely to see the "Corna" in a heavy metal music concert.

D.

The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers.

(3)

If you travel abroad, you 抎 better not use the "V Sign" in ________.

[  ]

A.

Greece or Italy

B.

Germany or Japan

C.

Ireland or Italy

D.

Spain or Brazil

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閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。                         

Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 36 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 37her. They want to see how civilized(馴化)she can 38 Already she does many things a human being can do.

  For example, she has been learning how to exchange 39with people. The scientists are teaching her 40language. When she wants to be picked 41, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 42she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

  Washoe has also been 43to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 44with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 45 . After she considered the 46 she got a tall box to stand 47The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 48pole. Then she climbed onto the49, grasped the pole, and 50 down the food with the pole.

Washoe 51 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齊全的)house. After a hard 52in the laboratory, she goes home. 53 she plays with her toys. She 54 enjoys watching television before going to bed.

  Scientists hope to 55 more about people by studying our closest,relative(親屬)—chimpanzee.

A.foolish     B.ordinary     C.special      D.simple

A.for      B.by       C.to        D.on

A.experience    B.change     C.develop     D.become

A.actions     B.views      C.messages     D.feelings

A.sign      B.human     C.spoken      D.foreign

A.out      B.at       C.on       D.up

A.when     B.until       C.since      D.while

A.raised     B.trained       C.ordered     D.led

A.cave     B.zoo        C.room      D.museum

A.pull      B.see       C.eat       D.reach

A.problem   B.position     C.food      D.ceiling

A.by      B.on      C.up        D.with

A.straight     B.strong     C.long      D.big

A.wall      B.box      C.ceiling     D.pole

A.knocked    B.picked     C.took      D.shook

A.lives      B.acts      C.thinks      D.plays

A.task      B.lesson     C.day       D.time

A.Here     B.There      C.So        DThen

A.quite     B.already      C.even      D.still

A.observe   B.discover      C.gain      D.learn

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Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list  36 in our past that we felt   37  of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.

This seemed like a very 38 process, but there’re always some 39 souls in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 40 that we find ways to 41 people, or take some actions to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever 42 my communication.

Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my 43 , I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 44 of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a 45 on him.

After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s. o. b. (畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 46 . Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one 47 found out. ”

Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name 48 on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still 49 . Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 50 , I heard, “Hello? ” I said, “Sheriff Brown? ” Paused. “Yes. ”“Well, this is Jimmy Calkins. ”

“And I want you to know that I did it. ”Paused. “I knew it! ” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a 51 discussion. His closing words were,“Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 52 your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 53 all these years. I want to thank you for calling me. . . for your sake. ”

Jimmy inspired me to 54 all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to 55 the past wrongdoings.

36. A. something     B. anything   C. somebody       D. anybody

37. A. ashamed     B. afraid     C. sure           D. proud

38. A. private      B. secret     C. interesting       D. funny

39. A. foolish      B. polite      C. simple         D. brave

40. A. expected    B. suggested   C. ordered        D. demanded

41. A. connect with  B. depend on C. make an apology to   D. get along with

42. A. improve     B. continue   C. realize         D. keep

43. A. notes       B. list       C. plan           D. stories

44. A. any        B. most      C. none          D. all

45. A. part        B. game      C. trick          D. record

46. A. view       B. sign       C. attention       D. remark

47. A. also        B. even      C. still           D. ever

48. A. appears     B. considers   C. presents       D. remembers

49. A. angry       B. happy     C. doubtful       D. alive

50. A. words      B. rings       C. repeats       D. calls

51. A. cold       B. plain       C. nervous       D. lively

52. A. in case     B. so long as   C. unless         D. because

53. A. around     B. out        C. on           D. away

54. A. build up    B. make up    C. clear up       D. give up

55. A. regret      B. forgive     C. right          D. punish

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閱讀理解

The Pentagon

五角大樓

    美國號稱世界頭號軍事大國,其武力干涉幾乎滲透到全球,有人開玩笑說:只要五角大樓打個噴嚏,整個地球都會震動。五角大樓是什么? 讓我們揭開它神秘的面紗,好好地認識一下這座建筑的運作職能吧。

    The Pentagonor the headquarters of the US Department of Defenseis one of the largest office buildings in the worldtaking up a total land of 583 acresThe five-sided structure itself occupies an area of 29 acresEach of its five outside wails is 921 feet longIt has three times the floor space as the Empire State Building or half again as much space as either of the New York's World Trade Center towers

    Working inside this huge building are over 25 000 employeesone half of them being civilians and the other half members of the US armed forcesDuring the last year of the Second World War there were 37 000 peopleboth military and civilianworking inside the PentagonIn the Korean and Vietnam War periods31 000The employees are scattered among hundreds of offices that occupy a floor space of 3705793 square feet

While inside the building they tell time by 4 200 clocksdrink from 685 water fountainsutilize 280 rest roomsconsume 30 000 cups of coffee6 000 tins of milk and 5 000 bottles of soft drinks of various kinds every daywith a total staff of 600 persons preparing and serving food and drinks to the Pentagon employeesdaily

    Notes

    Pentagon n.五邊形;五角大樓    civilian n.平民

    military n.軍人          scatter v.分散

    utilize v.利用;應用       consume v.消耗

    Comprehension question

The building is called “the Pentagon ”because________

Ait is the largest building in the world

Bit lies in the USA

Cit has five sides

  Dit is a secret place

 

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Michel is a young girl who works for the police   36  a handwriting expert. She has helped   37  many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents.

When she was fourteen, Michel was already   38  interested in the differences in her friends'   39  that she would spend hours  40 them. After 41 college she went to France for a   42  two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.

Michel says that it is  43  for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover _44  of what she needs to know simply   45  looking at the writing with her own eyes,   46  she also has machines   47   help her make    48  different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often   49  great help to the police.

Michel believes that handwriting is a good   50  of what kind of person the 51  is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow    52  I didn't like his handwriting." She says. But she   53 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman   54  she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be    55 , however.

1.

A.with

B.by

C.like    

D.as

 

2.

A.look

B.follow

C.catch   

D.judge

 

3.

A.so     

B.too

C.quite   

D.extra

 

4.

A.books  

B.letter

C.tongues  

D.handwriting

 

5.

A.writing

B.studying

C.settling  

D.uncovering

 

6.

A.attending  

B.finishing

C.starting  

D.stepping into

 

7.

A.powerful   

B.natural

C.special  

D.common

 

8.

A.main

B.safe

C.easy    

D.impossible

 

9.

A.most     

B.nothing

C.little   

D.sight

 

10.

A.with    

B.by     

C.of     

D.about

 

11.

A.so     

B.for

C.thus    

D.but

 

12.

A.where    

B.in which

C.that    

D.it

 

13.

A.up     

B.out

C.for    

D.into

 

14.

A.of     

B.to

C.with    

D.for

 

15.

A.test    

B.sign 

C.means    

D.habit

 

16.

A.listener

B.speaker  

C.writer   

D.policeman

 

17.

A.whether   

B.unless

C.if     

D.after

 

18.

A.adds    

B.hears

C.repeats  

D.cries

 

19.

A.before   

B.after

C.so   

D.and

 

20.

A.necessary

B.all right

C.bad  

D.quite easy

 

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