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第二節  讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）

    閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文：

    Anna really wanted to do something significant for her school before she went to college. But she couldn't think of anything meaningful that would influence the lives of her schoolmates.

   One day, Anna saw a girl sitting by the school pond crying. Anna went up to her and said, "Are you okay? Is there anything I can do to help?" Anna found out that the girl was in her first year and was having trouble coping with her schoolwork. Then, Anna had an idea. She would start a tutoring group where seniors could help juniors who were struggling in their subjects.

       Before long, many seniors volunteered to join Anna's tutoring group. Soon, Anna also started other support groups like "I'm not Alone" which provided counseling for students whose parents had been divorced and "Crime Fighters" where students helped prevent theft. Anna was happy that she made a difference in her peers' lives. She was showered with flowers of appreciation from her friends at her graduation!

[寫作內容]

    1．以約30個詞概括上面短文的主要內容；

    2．以約120個詞就“幫助他人”這一主題發表你的看法，并包括以下要點：

    (1) 你在日常生活和學習中經常幫助別人嗎?請舉例說明，

    (2) 幫助別人之后你有何感想?

    (3) 以你的親身經歷說明應該如何去幫助別人?

[寫作要求]

    你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。   

閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇 150 詞左右的英語短文。
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerable, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual — the sort of the environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(受阻礙) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be proved by the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(寄養) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. John’s IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.
[寫作內容]
(1)以約30個詞概括短文的要點；
(2)然后以約120個詞就“環境與人的智力發展”的主題發表看法，并包括如下要點：
a)你是否贊同“環境決定智力的發展”這一觀點？為什么？
b)請舉出具體事例說明你的觀點；
c)你認為如何才能最大限度地發展智力？
[寫作要求]
(1)可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結構，組織故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
(2)標題自定。
[評分標準]
概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。

閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150字左右的英語短文。
Mayor Bloomberg has been the mayor of New York City for nearly nine years, but for ten years he has been wearing the same shoes. This is really rare to be seen on a billionaire.
“The mayor owns two pairs of work shoes,” said the spokesman. “One day he’ll wear one, the next the other. When they got worn down, he has them repaired. He could buy any shoes he wanted, but he says since they are comfortable, and they work, there’s no need for a new pair.” According to the spokesman, the mayor saves in his footwear and he also keeps it up in his personal as well as governmental finance. “When he buys a cup of coffee, he chooses the smallest size. He buys only what he needs.”
Such is the mayor of New York City, who cares little about his shoes, avoids wasting money and focuses his attention on his work and his people in the city.
But what about our fellow students nowadays? Some wear super expensive clothes and shoes; besides, they buy as many as possible, far more than two pairs. They always want the latest, the newest and throw the old ones away though they haven’t worn them for many times.
【寫作內容】
1. 以約30個詞概括以上短文的內容。
2. 以約120個詞就“勤儉節約”這一主題發表你的感想和看法，內容包括：
（1）給出你對這位市長的評價；
（2）舉一個你尊敬的人勤儉節約的例子，說明他對你的影響；
（3）列舉你生活中浪費的壞習慣并說說你勤儉節約的決心。
【寫作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】
概括準確，語言規范內容合適，語篇連貫。
參考詞匯：節儉的 provident/thrifty

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, It is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.
The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation ---for example, a divorce, the death of a loved once, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
［寫作內容］:
1) 以約30詞概括短文的要點；
2) 以約120詞就“孤獨”這一話題談談你的看法，并包括以下要點：
a. 描述你感到孤獨的某個時刻；
b. 解釋你為什么覺得孤獨,你怎樣排除孤獨感；
c. 根據你的經歷，給出排除孤獨的建議。
［寫作要求］:
1. 可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得
直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
［評分標準］:
概括準確、語言規范、內容合適、篇章連貫。

第二節 讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

China bans free plastic bags

CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.

Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.

“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.

Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.

[寫作內容]

1. 請用約30詞概括短文的要點；

然后用約120詞就 “‘為了環保和節能，禁止商場免費提供塑料袋’的禁令與方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾” 這一中心發表看法，并包括如下要點：

a) 你對國家這一禁令的看法，并說明你的理由；

b) 禁令實施后，消費者該怎么辦?

［寫作要求］      可以使用實例或分項論述的方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。