題目列表(包括答案和解析)
書面表達
假定你叫張偉, 是外籍教師 David Johnson 的學生。現(xiàn)在是1992年6月8日下午四點, 你到他家通知他一件事, 并向他借 Longman 辭典。可是碰巧他不在 家, 所以你給他留下一張便條。
便條內(nèi)容如下:
(1) 明天的會議將推遲到本星期五下午2點半, 因為明天你們要去參觀英國 工業(yè)展覽會。學校的大橋車將在上午八點從校門口出發(fā)。
(2) 你要向他借 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 使用幾個 星期, 因為你在用英語寫學期論文, 所以你經(jīng)常要查這本辭典。如果 Johnson 教授愿意借給你, 你請他明天去參觀展覽會時把那本辭典帶給你。
要求: (1) 只須用英語表達上述內(nèi)容, 不必翻譯說明部分。
(2) 100—120字。
I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics，one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.
There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.
Nassar was __26__ to training only when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only 12 meters long.
“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30 wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.
It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.
When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her life.
She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements（捐款）, but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.
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【答案】 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 【解析】略 【題型】完型填空 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關(guān)鍵字標簽】故事類閱讀 【結(jié)束】 17【題文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars（登記員） at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(徹底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.
42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.
43.We can infer from the passage that _______.
44.This passage implies that ______.
【答案】 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.D 【解析】略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關(guān)鍵字標簽】社會現(xiàn)象類 【結(jié)束】 18【題文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14. A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant. Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女權(quán)運動）. A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation. Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism（蘇菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001. Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection. “She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.” At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901. 49. What would be the best title of the passage?
50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.
52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.
【答案】 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.D 【解析】略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關(guān)鍵字標簽】人物傳記類 【結(jié)束】 19【題文】將下列句子翻譯為英語，必須用所提示的英語單詞或提示單詞的派生形式。 57.病人被交給專科醫(yī)生治療。(refer) _______________________________________________________________________ 58.我們的老師從來不允許考試作弊。(tolerate) _______________________________________________________________________ 59.我把成功歸功于我所受到的教育。(owe) _______________________________________________________________________ 60.他的言行不一致。(correspond) _______________________________________________________________________ 61.外出忘記帶傘是他的特點。(typical) _______________________________________________________________________ 62.你對這部電影感興趣嗎？(appeal) _______________________________________________________________________ 63.他被禁止駕車六個月。(ban) _______________________________________________________________________ 64.他最近被任命為委員會成員。(appoint) _______________________________________________________________________ 65.他對我們總是坦誠相待，他從不灰心喪氣。(give way to) _______________________________________________________________________ 66.另一方面，經(jīng)常處于廣告的包圍之中，我們的想法有可能隨著時間的流逝而發(fā)生變化。(be exposed to) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment. 68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams. Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams. Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams. 69.I owe my success to my education. 70.His actions don’t correspond with his words. 71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out. 72.Does the film appeal to you? 73.He was banned from driving for six months. 74.She has recently been appointed to the committee. 75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment. 76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. 【解析】略 【題型】其他 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關(guān)鍵字標簽】漢譯英 【結(jié)束】 20【題文】你的英國朋友Jack想了解北京奧運會的情況。假如你是李華，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，就本屆奧運會作一簡單介紹。內(nèi)容要點如下： 1. 從2008年8月8日至24日歷時17天，二百多個國家和地區(qū)參賽。 2. 本屆奧運會打破43項世界記錄、132項奧運會記錄，美國運動員Michael Phelps創(chuàng)一次奧運會金牌最多的記錄。 3. 中國隊表現(xiàn)突出，獲100枚獎牌、50枚金牌，金牌總數(shù)第一，創(chuàng)歷史之最。 4. 北京奧運會的成功舉辦獲得全球贊譽。 注意：字數(shù)：120左右 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history. Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one. With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】略 【題型】書面表達 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關(guān)鍵字標簽】提綱作文 【結(jié)束】 |
佳句翻譯：
1. 他坐在窗前靜靜地讀書。
2. 我決不相信他的話。
3. 經(jīng)常有些時候我忘記了鎖門。
4. 假如她不同意，我們怎么辦？
5. 他沒回家。他去了辦公室繼續(xù)寫那份文件。
6. 他喜歡運動。他不喜歡看電視。
7. 在說話時，他變得更加激動。
8. 她非常激動，結(jié)果是一句話也說不出來。
9. 這篇文章很難，在場所有的人都讀不懂。
10. 她是一個樂于助人的熱心人。她經(jīng)常盡其所能去幫助那些陷入困境的人。
11. 他正確發(fā)那個單詞的音很困難。
12. 他父母的健康每況愈下，他為此很是憂慮。
13. 不顧天氣的寒冷，那些球迷仍然在期待那位球星能夠出現(xiàn)在機場。
14. 那項計劃最終是失敗的。
15. 他到澳大利亞去是為了主修新聞媒體專業(yè)。
16. 聽到她的寵物貓不見了的消息，她哭得十分傷心。
17. 人人都知道臺灣是中國的一部分。
18. 人們相信體育鍛煉有利于健康。
19. 有一群人在路邊。他們好像在等人。
20. 在英國學習期間，他們不僅練習了口語，而且了解了它的文化和習俗。
21. 另人不解的是，他老是在炎熱的天關(guān)著窗戶睡覺。
22. 在他很小的時候，他的父親就去世了，沒有留給他和母親任何東西。
23. 他們一大早就不辭而別。
24. 由于一塊大石頭擋在路中間，我們無法通過。
25. 在任何時間、任何地點，我們都應(yīng)注意言談舉止。
26. 去年我參觀了那個輝煌的宮殿。它的美麗是無法用語言來表達。
27. 不久他們來到了一條河。在河岸上生長著茂盛的灌木叢。
28. 那場演出十分成功。這使演員們十分激動。
29. 她把自己鎖在房間里看了一天電視。
30. 在炎熱的夏天，人們更喜歡在戶外納涼。
31. 當你接近大自然的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它的美麗是任何東西所不能比擬的。
32. 個人電腦己成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械谋匦琛?/p>
33. 我們經(jīng)常聽音樂來放松一下自己。
34. 除非被問到你是否知道此事，否則你什么也別說。
35. 說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
36. 昨天晚上，我們正看著一場精彩的籃球比賽，突然燈滅了。
37. 毫無疑問，不同的人有不同的愛好。
38. 天氣預報說在未來幾天將有一場暴風雪。
39. 由于氣溫的一天天降低，人們穿上了厚厚的冬裝。
40. 很多年過去了，那個小山村依然如舊。村民們?nèi)匀灰运麄冏约旱姆绞缴钪?/p>
41. 再過幾天就是春節(jié)了。難怪人們正在忙于購物和打掃衛(wèi)生。
42. 那里曾經(jīng)是一片茂密的樹林，但現(xiàn)在它己經(jīng)成了一片沙地。
43. 我不明白為什么你的自行車又丟了？
44. 他撒謊是司空見慣的事。
45. 一到家，他就開始玩電腦游戲，這占用了大部分他本該學習的時間。
46. 今天誰值日?
47. 當我們登門拜訪他時，他不巧外出了。
48. 在有些城區(qū)，人們更愿意騎自行車外出。
49. 如果你把這款手機與那款手機比較一下，那么這一款在價格上和質(zhì)量上均優(yōu)于那一款。
50. 他們盡了最大的努力要回了那座屬于他們自己的房子。
51. 盡管你可以試一下，但終歸會遭受失敗。
52. 如果有必要的話，我們可以暫時不告訴他真相。
53. 過了很久那個病人才蘇醒過來。
54. 他站在那里不知所措。
55. 他很有可能己經(jīng)知道了那個實驗的結(jié)果。
56. 我不喜歡政治和歷史。
57. 我們曾經(jīng)在夕陽西下時在河邊散步。
58. 由于校園里到處是樹木和草坪，它看上去非常迷人，尤其是在春天和秋天。
59. 所有的旅客都安全著陸。
60. 李明是一個聰明、善良、自信、熱情的孩子。
61. 河岸上長著許多不知名的植物。
62. 如果必要，我會及時把情況通告給你們的。
63. 要不是你及時幫助我，我不可能成功地通過高考。
64. 由于天氣好，我們的旅行十分愉快。
65. 那位中年婦女背著一個孩子艱難地在雪地里行進。
66. 在交談時要注意措辭。
67. 我的通話還沒結(jié)束，電話就中斷了。
68. 他有很多愛好。他喜歡郊游、集郵、爬山、讀小說等。
69. 這篇作文寫得很好，但有幾個錯別字。
70. 一座建于500年前的宮殿聳立在城市的中心。
71. 那個女該受到了很高的評價，那是因為她的繪畫得了一等獎。
72. 直到老師走到他跟前，他才停止玩那支剛買的鋼筆。
73. 在大街上走著一群唱著歌的少先隊員。
74. 那些在公共場合隨地吐痰的人必須被罰款。
75. 我不知道她在哪兒，我也不關(guān)心她過得怎樣。
76. 一陣風吹來，他的帽子飛到了空中。
77. 他到這兒來不是來責備你的，而是來送你回家的。
78. 住在隔壁的那家人在我最需要幫助時幫助了我。
79. 他看見地上有一個裝滿了硬幣的口袋。
80. 村民們看著那些巨大的腳印,心里充滿了恐懼。
81. 看到家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了這么大的變化,他高興地笑了。
82. 人們希望人類和動物能夠和睦相處。
83. 媽媽讓我?guī)嫌陚悖苑老掠辍?/p>
84. 一旦做出決定，它就必須立即執(zhí)行。
85. 她的頭發(fā)每天都在掉，這使她十分不安。
86. 他是值得信賴的。你在任何時候都可以依靠他的幫助。
87. 她的父母每周都去觀看京劇，這己成為了一個慣例。
88. 這條路很寬。它可以容納四輛卡車同時通過。
89. 美國朋友參觀了實驗樓以后，他們又去教學樓參觀。
90. 他很晚才回家。但不幸的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子里的貴重物品不翼而飛了。
91. 這條河長100多英里，寬150米。
92. 布朗先生是我的好朋友。我曾在他的公司里工作了5年。
93. 天好像要下雨。
94. 那位老人坐在門口，膝上有一只可愛的白色小貓。
95. 教室里好像有人。
96. 大雨傾盆而下
97. 只有當人們看到自然資源一天天枯竭的時候, 他們才知道節(jié)約用水是多么重要。
98. 門開了，進來一位夾著一本厚厚的教科書的教授。
99. 他盯著電視屏幕，假裝沒看見我。
100. 就在那個我們經(jīng)常去的超市我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個小偷。
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