題目列表(包括答案和解析)
How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests, for everything from baldness to breast cancer, and the list is growing. Question is, do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance, Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’(老年癡呆癥).
“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.” Said Dr. Robert Green, a Harvard geneticist.
“Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested, could be understood as “the beginning of the end.”“That ’s right. If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease, then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot, you think the disease has started.”
Dr. Green has been thinking about this issue for years. He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s. It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was“no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives. In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.
71.The first paragraph is meant to__________.
A. ask some questions B. introduce the topic
C. satisfy readers’ curiosity D. describe an academic fact
【答案】B
【解析】通過兩個問題引出話題。
72.Which of the following is true of James Watson?
A. He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
B. He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
C. He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D. He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.
【答案】D
【解析】根據第二段Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’。“James Watson要求如果他的基因表明他有很高的老年癡呆癥的可能不要告訴他。”
73.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, if a person is at a higher genetic risk, it is__________.
A. advisable not to let him know B. impossible to hide his disease
C. better to inform him immediately D. necessary to remove his anxiety
【答案】A
【解析】根據這兩個自然段可知,如果你提前被告知你將來可能患某種可怕的疾病會mess you up。
74.The underlined part“freak out”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A. break down B. drop out C. leave off D. turn away
【答案】A
【解析】根據下文But的轉折,以及no significant difference可知,freak out的意思是A(精神垮掉)。
75.The study led by Dr. Green indicates that people__________.
A. prefer to hear good news B. tend to find out the truth
C. can accept some bad news D. have the right to be informed
【答案】C
【解析】根據第五段內容 In fact, most people think they can handle it可知答案選C.
聽力測試
聽力(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
第一節
A.聽下列句子,根據所聽內容完成句子。
1.Don’t touch anything ________.
2.When you have finished your experiment, ________.
3.Paul remembers ________ from his ________.
B.聽下面5段對話,從A、B、C中選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。
4.When do you think they are having the dialogue?
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.At the cinema.
5.What does Jane mean?
A.The man was wrong.
B.Tim isn’t.
C.Tim is new to the work.
6.What are they most probably doing?
A.Having a party.
B.Cleaning the room.
C.Cleaning up the room.
7.Which man is the thief?
8.Which train will the woman catch?
第二節
聽第9段材料,回答第9~10題。
9.When did the girl do the experiments?
A.Yesterday afternoon.
B.This afternoon.
C.This morning.
10.Where’s the book now?
A.In the biology lab.
B.In the chemistry lab.
C.In the classroom.
聽第10段材料,回答第11~13題。
11.What was Risk interested in when he was a student?
A.Biology.
B.Science.
C.Medicine.
12.How old was Rick when he found a job in the hospital?
A.Twenty-one.
B.Nineteen.
C.Eighteen.
13.Why could Rick help the doctors when he was in the army?
A.Because he was too young.
B.Because he had some knowledge on medicine.
C.Because he hoped to stay in the safe place.
聽第11段材料,回答第14~16題。
14.Does Li Hui think it necessary to bring a gift to Mr.Taylor?
A.Yes, it is absolutely necessary.
B.No, it isn’t necessary at all.
C.He doesn’t know whether it is necessary.
15.How many people are there in Mr.Taylor’s family?
A.Three.
B.Two.
C.Four.
16.According to Li Hui, Zhao can take the following things except ________.
A.some Chinese food for Mr.Taylor
B.some shell carvings for Mrs.Taylor
C.some flowers for his son
聽第12段材料,判斷下列陳述是否正確。
17.The customer wants to buy a new Sony color TV set.
18.You can always exchange it for another new TV set whenever your set goes wrong.
19.Anybody can buy a TV set in installments(分期付款).
20.The customer will have to pay off the TV set for two and a half years.
第一節 聽力理解(5段共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題,各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據 各段播放內容及其相關小題,在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
聽第一段對話,回答第1—3題。
1.What does the girl want her father to buy7
A. A ruler. B. High-tech things. C. Pencils and erasers.
2.Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?
A. A calculator. B. A computer. C. An MP3.
3.Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants7
A. She volunteers to use some of her own money.
B. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.
C. She tells her father she is the best in school.
聽第二段對話,回答第4—6題。
4.What do the speakers think of San Francisco?
A. It is a big city. B. They both love the city. C. It isn't so expensive to live there.
5.What does the woman think of cell phone interruption?
A. She likes it. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She considers it rude.
6.What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone?
A. He feels like answering.
B. He wants to know who's calling.
C. He thinks that it could be something important.
聽第三段對話,回答第7—9題。
7.What is the man complaining about?
A. Not accepting any gift from his friend.
B. Not receiving any answer from his friend.
C. Not hearing any good news from his friend.
8.According to the woman, when should you write a thank-you card?
A. You receive a gift from your friend.
B. You are invited to a birthday party.
C. You spend a holiday with your friend.
9.What's the speakers' attitude towards writing thank-you cards?
A. They think it out-dated. B. They think it inconvenient.
C. They think it good to keep the custom.
聽第四段獨白,回答第10—12題。
10.What does the speaker imply about traffic in big cities?
A. Buses are slow, but comfortable.
B. Parking in the rush hour is very difficult.
C. All the people use private transport instead of public transport.
11.What does the speaker recommend to do to improve the situation?
A. To enlarge city centers.
B. To move to the areas outside the city.
C. To make good use of existing space.
12.How many aspects of our lives does the speaker mention as affected by overcrowding?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
聽第五段對話,回答第13—15題。
13.Why does the man like The Times?
A. It has 20 pages every day.
B. It carries a lot of sports news.
C. It doesn't devote 5 pages every day to baseball results.
14.In what way is the jobs section on The Times useful to the local people?
A. It carries job ads from the local businesses.
B. It is the place where local businesses hire people.
C. It provides much information about local economy.
15.What does the woman think will happen to job ads if The Times closes down?
A. The other two newspapers will open a local jobs newspaper.
B. The local economy will be much affected but not destroyed.
C. The job ads will be carried in either of the other two newspapers.
第二節 聽取信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面一段獨白,請根據題目要求,從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡 標號為16.—20.的空格中。聽錄音前,你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音讀兩遍,你將有80秒鐘的作答時間。
Season |
Period |
Temperature |
Weather |
Activities |
winter |
December~early March |
Drop (16.) |
snowy |
skiing, snowshoeing |
spring |
from(17.) |
around 50 degrees during the day |
windy |
going on a picnic, strolling through parks and playing (18.) |
summer |
from June |
around 80 defrees |
rry with (19.) |
hiking, fishing, etc. |
fall |
from late September |
|
cool |
rriving into the mountains, viewing the fall colors, cleaning up (20.) |
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題,各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題,在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
聽第一段對話,回答第1—3題。
1.Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?
A. He doesn't like Japanese food.
B. He ate Japanese food last night.
C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.
2.What does the man really want to eat?
A. Buffet.
B. Fast food.
C. Chinese food.
3.Where will the man probably eat?
A. In a steak house.
B. In the shopping center.
C. Outside the shopping center.
聽第二段對話,回答第4。6題。
4.Why is the man proud of his daughter?
A. Because she's going to college.
B. Because she's going to leave home.
C. Because she'll save money on food.
5.What does the man remind his daughter to do?
A. Take some food.
B. Register for food.
C. Eat instant noodles.
6.What is the man surprised to hear?
A. His daughter decides to change her major.
B. His daughter has a discussion with her Mom.
C. Business administration is a great major.
聽第三段獨白,回答第7~9題。
7.Who is the speaker?
A. A college student in China.
B. A Chinese student in the US.
C. An American student in the US.
8.How do Chinese students learn in class?
A. They study textbooks.
B. They listen and take notes.
C. They review before exams.
9.What does the American professor want to know?
A. The class's opinion.
B. The student's research.
C. The student's opinion.
聽第四段對話,回答第10~12題。
10.Where did the woman buy her new computer?
A. From a store.
B. From the Internet.
C. In a shopping center.
11.What makes it cheaper to buy online?
A. The seller has to rent a store.
B. The seller must pay its staff.
C. The seller can save money.
12.Why do many people still buy things in the store?
A. They think it's easy.
B. They think it's cheap.
C. They think it's safe.
聽第五段獨白,回答第13~15題。
13.How does the wide use of plastic help in daily life?
A. It makes life convenient.
B. It makes life wonderful.
C. It makes life enjoyable.
14.What does the speaker think of things made of plastic?
A. They are cheaper.
B. They don't last long.
C. They appear attractive.
15.How do stores promote using reusable bags?
A. By selling plastic bags.
B. By banning plastic bags.
C. By charging for plastic bags.
第二節 聽取信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面一段獨白,請根據題目要求,從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡標號為16~20的空格中。聽錄音前,你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間,錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。
The National Flower Festival
Event |
Date |
Time |
Location |
Activity |
Ticket |
Parade |
16. |
|
National Building Museum |
Cultural events |
|
Parade |
April 4 |
10 a.m. –noon |
Along the streets |
Parading with a lot of balloons, 11 marching bands and many 17. |
Admission to reviewing booths is 18.; standing is free. |
19. |
|
11 a.m. -6 p.m. |
Six blocks of streets |
Singing and dancing performance, tasting different drinks and dishes |
|
Closing |
April 11 |
|
On the 20. |
Walking past festival artwork, speetacular fireworks display |
|
聽力
第一節:聽力理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題,各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及相關小題,在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中,選出最佳選項。
聽第一段對話,回答第1-3題。
1.What is probably“Cop”?
A.A TV show.
B.A book.
C.A film.
2.What do we know about the boy at the fast food restaurant?
A.He smoked heavily.
B.He had a lot of candy.
C.He drank a lot of alcohol.
3.What are the two speakers in common?
A.They both smoke cigarettes.
B.They both drink alcohol.
C.They both have drugs.
聽第二段對話,回答第4-6題。
4.How much discount can the woman get for SA&SAT shoes?
A.30%
B.35%
C.50%
5.What is the right size for the woman?
A.35.
B.36.
C.37.
6.What did the woman buy in the end?
A.A pair of red shoes.
B.A pair of sheep-skin shoes.
C.A pair of yellow shoes.
聽第三段獨白,回答第7-9題。
7.Where can one find most department stores in London?
A.In New Bond.
B.In Harrods.
C.On Oxford Street.
8.Which of the following can best describe London stores?
A.Great choices and high price.
B.Great choices and moderate price.
C.Brand products and reasonable price.
9.What can we learn about London from the conversation?
A.Specialist items are mostly in Knightsbridge.
B.New Bond is the shopping area of ordinary items.
C.Harrods and Harvey Nichols are two big department stores.
聽第四段對話,回答第10-12題。
10.When did the tradition of club life originate(起源)in Britain?
A.Around 1560.
B.Around 1590.
C.Around 1650.
11.Why is the club named the Other Club?
A.Because it always encourages public opinions.
B.Because it only admits political member.
C.Because it always encourages non-traditional moves.
12.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The Pancake Day generally occurs between February 8th and March 2nd.
B.Butter and eggs are forbidden during Lent.
C.The Pancake Day is on the last day of Lent.
聽第五段對話,回答第13-15題。
13.What are the requirements for Dr.Anderson's course?
A.Both a final examination and a term paper.
B.Only a final examination.
C.Either a final examination or a term paper.
14.Which of the following is true about the final exam?
A.It includes 100 multiple-choice questions.
B.It should be finished in 2 hours.
C.It includes a summary report.
15.What will the woman do next?
A.Write the paper.
B.Take the final exam.
C.Write the paper and take the final exam.
第二節:聽取信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面一段獨白。請根據題目要求,從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡標號為16-20的空格中。聽力錄音前,你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音讀兩遍。你有60秒鐘的作答時間。
The Northeastern United Sates
Converage
The North covers(16)________ states and the District of Columbia that is the home of the(17)________.
Area
The Northeast is a very important part of the United States, for although it covers only about six percent of the nation's geographical area, it contains approximately one fourth of the country's(18)________.
Importance
Why are these states so important?Many crucial(關鍵的)(19)________ in the nation's early history took place there.Today the Northeast is a great manufacturing and trading region.In the heart of this region, in New York City, is the home of(20)________.
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