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閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　The idea of giving people some kind of document affording them safe passage through another country may go back as far as the Egyptian pharaohs (法老), who are thought to have issued their subjects (臣民) with cartouches (圖形) bearing the ruler's name.

　　One of the first references to an English passport was in the reign (統治) of King Henry V, who, in an act (法案) of 1414, issued “Safe Conducts” (安全通行證), warning foreigners to allow his subjects to move around unmolested (不受騷擾的) within certain parameters(界限) of destination, time and purpose. In return, no Englishman would injure or rob a foreigner who carried one of Henry's Safe Conducts.

　　The number 13 has been linked to untimely death since Jesus was betrayed (背叛) by Judas, who was the thirteenth person at the Last Supper. This helps explain why 13 is considered particularly dire (terrible) in the dining room. One superstition (迷信) states that the last to sit at a table for 13 will die within a year.

　　Another version is that the first to rise from the table will perish (die). So strong was the belief in England and Scotland that groups of 13 would sometimes try to cheat the devil by sitting or rising simultaneously, so that no one would be first or last.

　　Friday the thirteenth is considered doubly disastrous because Jesus was crucified on Friday.

　　Non-Christians, however, don't necessarily view 13 as unlucky. “In the Middle east, odd numbers tend to be regarded as good,” says University of Toronto anthropology professor Janice Bobby. In Chinese culture, instead of fearing 13, people avoid any number containing a four because it has the same pronunciation as the word for death.

1．The passport first issued in England was to ________.

[　　]

A．show King Henry V's power

B．protect the foreigners traveling in England

C．make people travel safely at any time, for any purpose

D．make the travel safe for both Englishmen and foreigners

2．What can we infer from the passage but not stated?

[　　]

A．The 13^th floor in a building is considered more terrible than the 13^th to be seated in a dining room.

B．Almost all the peoples in the world have their own superstitions.

C．The purpose of the passport issued by the Egyptian pharaohs was to afford people safe

D．The usage of passports in England is more popular than in Egypt.

3．What does the underlined word probably mean?

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4．If you are a Christian, which day would you choose as your wedding day?

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閱讀理解

　　Population and Size

　　With a population of 610,700, Milwaukee is the 19th largest city in the country and the largest in Wisconsin. The four-country city area ( Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, end Waukesha counties) has a population of 1.5 million. The city of Milwaukee covers needy 96 square miles.

　　Location

　　Milwaukee is positioned in the center of the Midwest, in the Southeast comer of Wisconsin, settled along a high steep cliff on Lake Michigan's western shore.

　　Climate

　　Lake Michigan the climate a great deal, cooling the city in the warm months and moderating (緩和) cold temperatures in the winter. This is known as the “lake effect” . Milwaukee has four distinct seasons.

　　It is suggested that when participating in night-time summer activities downtown one have a light jacket on hand.

　　General References

　　Transportation

　　Milwaukee is only eight miles north of General Mitchell International Airport. The Milwaukee County Transit System provides bus service throughout the downtown area including areas of Greater Milwaukee. There are many taxi and limousine(豪華轎車) services available for your needs. Milwaukee is a regular stop for Amtrak Greyhound Bus lines .

　　Local Ordinances(法令)

　　Bars are open until 2 a. m. Liquor stores are open seven days a week. Legal drinking age in Winsconsin is 21, state sales tae is 5% . There is an additional 0.6% sales tax charge in Milwaukee County.

1．The passage is part of a(n) ________ according to your idea.

[　　]

A．official visitors' guide

B．newspaper advertiser

C．news reporter

D．poster in the street

2．If you want to get more information about the city, which number should you dial?

[　　]

3．If you want to buy something $ 20 in price in Milwaukee County, how much should you pay exactly?

[　　]

4．Which of the following is rat mentioned as a means of transportation in Milwaukee?

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