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The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The   1   family in colonial （殖民時(shí)期的） North American was mainly concerned with survival and   2   that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were   3   in terms of their productivity （生產(chǎn)能力）, and they played the role of producer quite early.   4   they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination（附屬）。

Which the   5   of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and technological society   6   the United States has become, each   7   must fulfill a number of personal and occupational   8   and be in contact with many other members.   9  , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are   10   more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as   11   participants in the family is reflected in various laws   12   the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

This new   13   of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also   14   an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time   15   the proper way to   16   children.

Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a   17   transaction （事務(wù)）between parent and child   18   a one-way, parent-to-child training   19 . As a consequence, socialization children and   20   with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

1. A. poor                            B. ordinary            C. happy                      D. wealthy

2. A. except                         B. for                    C. beyond                    D. through

3. A. supported                    B. received            C. encouraged              D. valued

4. A. Until                            B. After                 C. Although                  D. When

5. A. movement                    B. achievement       C. development            D. requirement

6. A. that                             B. where               C. when                             D. what

7. A. parent                B. member        C. family            D. relative

8. A. purposes             B. promises      C. roles               D. tasks

9. A. Besides               B. However      C. Instead             D. Therefore

10. A. admired                   B. regarded      C. made               D. respected

11. A. willing             B. equal            C. similar              D. common

12. A. enjoying             B. preventing      C. considering          D. protecting

13. A. view               B. faith           C. world               D. study

14 .A. led in              B. brought in       C. result in              D. taken in

15. A. seeking                  B .making        C. fighting       D. working

16. A. nurse                   B. praise         C. understand            D. raise

17. A. one-sided               B. many-sided    C. round-way                   D. two-way

18. A. more than               B. rather than     C. better than                   D. less than

19. A. manner                  B. method        C .program             D. guide

20. A. taking                   B. living         C. playing        D. discussing

 (08·福建)

The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The  36  family in colonial（殖民時(shí)期的）North America was mainly concerned with survival and  37  that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were  38  in terms of their producitivity（生產(chǎn)能力），and they played the role of producer quite early.  39  they fulfilled this role,their position in the family was one of subordination(附屬）.

With the  40  of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex and technological society  41  the United States has become,each  42  must fulfill a number of personal and occupational  43  and be in contact with many other members.  44  ,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are  45  more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance of children as  46  participants in the family is reflected in various laws  47  the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

This new  48  of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also  49  an increasing interest in child-raising techniques.People today spend much time  50  the proper way to  51  children.

Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United States is a  52 

transaction（事務(wù)）between parent and child  53  a one-way,parent-to-child training

  54  .As a consequence,socializing children and  55  with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure,satisfaction,and problems.

36.A.poor                    B.ordinary                   C.happy                      D.wealthy

37.A.except                 B.for                            C.beyond                        D.through

38.A.supported           B.received                  C.encouraged                 D.valued

39.A.Until                    B.After                        C.Although                  D.When

40.A.movement           B.achievement                C.development           D.requirement

41.A.that                         B.where                      C.when                       D.what

42.A.parent                 B.member                   C.family                    D.relative

43.A.purposes                B.promises                  C.roles                        D.tasks

44.A.Besides                  B.However                  C.Instead                        D.Therefore

45.A.admired                  B.regarded                 C.made                       D.respected

46.A.willing               B.equal                       C.similar                   D.common

47.A.enjoying                  B.preventing            C.considering                 D.protecting

48.A.view                    B.faith                         C.world                       D.study

49.A.led in                  B.brought in             C.resulted in            D.taken in

50.A.seeking            B.making                         C.fighting                    D.working

51.A.nurse                 B.praise                         C.understand                  D.raise

52.A.one-sided           B.many-sided                  C.round-way               D.two-way

53.A.more than           B.rather than                  C.better than                  D.less than

54.A.manner               B.method                        C.program                  D.guide

55.A.taking                 B.living                     C.playing                        D.discussing

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The ___36___ family in colonial(殖民時(shí)期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and     37   that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were ____38___in terms of their productivity(生產(chǎn)能力), and they played the role of producer quite early.   39  they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附屬).
With the ____40____ of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society ____41____the United States has become, each ___42____ must fulfill a number of personal and occupational___43____ and be in contact with many other member. _____44_____, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are ____45_____ more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as____46____ participants in the family is reflected in various laws _____47_____ the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.
This new ____48____of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also ____49_____an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time___50_____ the proper way to ____51____ children.
Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a ___52____transaction(事務(wù)) between parent and child____53_____a one-way, parent-to-child training___54_____ . As a consequence, socializing children and____55____with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
36. A. poor           B. ordinary          C. happy             D. wealthy
37. A. except         B. for               C. beyond             D. through
38. A. supported       B. received          C. encouraged          D. valued
39. A. Until           B. After            C. Although            D. When
40. A. movement      B. achievement       C. development         D. requirement
41. A. that            B. where            C. when               D. what
42. A. parent          B. member           C. family              D. relative
43. A. purposes        B. promises         C. roles                D. tasks
44. A. Besides         B. However          C. Instead              D. Therefore
45. A. admired         B. regarded          C. made               D. respected
46. A. willing          B. equal             C. similar              D. common
47. A. enjoying         B. preventing        C. considering           D. protecting
48. A. view            B. faith             C. world               D. study
49. A. led in          B. brought in         C. resulted in            D. taken in
50. A. seeking          B. making           C. fighting              D. working
51. A. nurse            B. praise            C. understand            D. raise
52. A. one-sided        B. many-sided        C. round-way            D. two-way
53. A. more than        B. rather than         C. better than            D. less than
54. A. manner          B. method            C. program              D. guide
55. A. talking           B. living            C. playing               D. discussing