題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Hi！親愛的朋友們，你們好！我是定冠詞the，用在名詞前，我的意思是“這(些)、那(些)”。我們冠詞家族人丁稀少，但是作用可不小。我只有兩個姐妹a和an。她們通常表示“一個(位、件……)”，用于單數可數名詞前。我的性情有些古怪，你想了解我嗎？
1 我喜歡演奏樂器，所以我常常出現在樂器前。如：play the piano/guitar(彈鋼琴/吉他)等。
2 我經常和世界上獨一無二的事物在一起，為此我非常自豪。如：the sun/moon(太陽/月亮)等。
3 我還喜歡幫助一些形容詞、分詞，與它們一起來表示一類人或事物。如：the old(老人)、the rich(富人) 等。
4 我沒事時就喜歡和姓氏的復數形式閑聊人家一家子的情況。如：the Greens(格林一家)等。
5 我還喜歡和序數詞一起強調數字的順序，但當序數詞前有形容詞性物主代詞等修飾限定時，我就會趕快逃走，銷聲匿跡。如：This is my eleventh birthday．(這是我的第十一個生日。)等。
注意：當我和序數詞一起表示日期時，我經常躲起來，但如果在of短語中，我就一定會露面。如：May(the)first＝May 1st＝the first of May(五月一日)。
1 我不喜歡和科學名詞在一起。如：math(數學)、English(英語)等。
2 我對球類運動不感興趣，你在球類運動前根本找不到我。如：play basketball/soccer(打籃球/踢足球)等。
3 我還有個壞毛病——挑食，三餐飯前從來找不到我的影子。如：eat breakfast/lunch(吃早餐/中餐)等。
你了解定冠詞the的生活習性了嗎？趕快來找我吧！
請根據定冠詞的“生活習性”填空，不需要填的地方打“×”。
1．He usually eats ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m..
2．Let's go and play ________ volleyball now.
3．She can play ________ violin very well.
4．We can speak ________ English and Chinese.
5．We should help ________ poor in the world.
6．My birthday is ________ 23rd of March.
7．I usually go to ________ school at 7:00 in ________ morning.
8．September is ________ ninth month of a year.
9．________ Greens live in China now.
10．I like to stay at ________ home and watch TV.
閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務。
Success comes from good habits．The most important reason that helps you succeed is what you do every single day．Your habits are so important that they will decide whether you are successful or not．If you have strong and healthy positive(積極的)habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed(保證)to succeed in the long run．Having positive habits does not mean that you will succeed every single time．However, in the long term, there is no doubt that you will achieve all your goals and be successful．
A single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated l,000 times will have an important(1)________ ________ your life．For example, if you listen to English only one time, you won't see a big difference in your English studying．However, if you listen to English l,000 times over a five-year period, you will find you've made progress in English．The same principle applies to(適用于)health, relationships, work and school．(2)Simple positive actions repeated every single day will change your life in the long run．
Everybody can change．All it takes is courage and persistence(毅力)．Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits．Take actions right now!Don't be afraid．You will probably make mistakes along the way, but never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have good habits in your life．And if you refuse to give up, success will be yours．
1．在(1)句的空白處分別填入一個適當的詞使句意完整、上下文通順。
_________________
2．將(2)句譯成中文。
_________________
3．回答問題：Why are habits so important?
_________________
4．在文中找出與If you never stop, you'll be successful．意思相近的句子。
_________________
5．在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子。
_________________
書面表達
根據漢語提示寫一篇大約50字左右的短文。注意不要逐詞逐句的翻譯。
1．上星期六，你和幾個朋友一起去爬長城。在入口處，工作人員給所有的游人每人發了一個紙袋，用于裝垃圾。
2．你和朋友在游覽的途中，各自提出了對環境保護的看法。
3．你和朋友不但高興地游覽了長城，而且為保護環境做出了自己的貢獻。
4．你高興極了，覺得自己度過了有意義的一天。
根據短文內容選詞填空。
Mark Twain was a very famous American writer．He was good at telling 1 stories to make other people happy．But 2 somebody played a joke on him．
One day, Mark Twain was invited to give a lecture(演講)in a small town．After the lecture, he met a young man at lunch．He knew that the young man had an uncle who never smiled 3 laughed．The young man told Mark Twain that 4 and nothing could make his uncle laugh．
“ 5 your uncle to my lecture this evening,”said Mark Twain,“I'll tell some interesting stories and I'm 6 I can make him laugh．”
That evening the young man came to Mark Twain's lecture with his uncle．They sat in the first row of the hall．Mark Twain looked at the old man and told some funny(有趣的)stories, which made people in the hall laugh．But there was still no 7 on the old man's face．Mark Twain told the funniest stories he knew．But the old man still didn't laugh．At last, Mark Twain 8 ．He felt very discouraged(失望的)．He was very surprised at the old man．
Some days 9 , Mark Twain met a friend and told him about his bad experience in the small town．
“Oh,”said his friend,“I know what 10 to that old man．He has been deaf(聾的)for years．”
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
閱讀下列短文，完成短文后面的表格內容。（各小題不超過5個詞）
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.
He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.
On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man ------George Stephenson.
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Great Inventor: 1. |
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In 2. |
He started work. |
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In1795 |
He spent much time 3. . |
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In 1798 |
He began to learn the English letters. |
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In 1799 |
He could 4.for the first time. |
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In his life |
He invented many things, including 5. . |
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