題目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 36 several obstacles in its path. And after a brief pause it would make the necessary detour (繞道). 37 one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂縫) about 10mm wide. After some 38 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 39 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 40 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 42 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human failings.
After some time the ant 44 reached its destination — a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this 48 and using great brightness, overcoming problems a1l along the way, just gave up the 49 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden. Isn’t our 52 like that?
We worry about our families; we worry about the 53 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens — the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we can’t take them with us.
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All too often , a choice that seems sustainable(可持續的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇)for fuel from corn . Corn is a renewable resource —you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea .
One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that’s not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land — including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil — into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide(CO2)into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.
You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete lift-cycle analysis of its environmental(環境的)costs. Even then, technology and public policy keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainable requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.
1.What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?
A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol.
B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air.
C. The greater need for farmland.
D. The big change in weather.
2.The underline word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ” .
A. the energy benefit B. the forest loss
C. climate change D. burning ethanol
3.The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is .
A. impractical B. acceptable C. admirable D. useless
4.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A. Technology. B. Sustainability.
C. Ethanol energy. D. Environmental protection.
The enlarged school campus is the old one.
A.as three times big as B.three times as big as
C.big three times than D. as big as three times
“ Are you too stupid to do anything right?”These words—said by a woman to a little boy who was obviously her son—were spoken 21 he had walked away from her.They boy returned, his eyes down-cast.
Not a 22 moment, perhaps, 23 small moments sometimes last a very long time.And a few words—though they mean 24 at the time to the people who say them—can have great 25 .
I recently heard a story from a man named Malcolm Dalkoff.For the last 24 years he has been a professional 26 .Here is what he told me:
As a boy in Rock Island, Dalkoff was terribly 27 .He had few 28 and no self-confidence.One day, his English teacher, Ruth Brach, gave the class an assignment(作業).The students had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird.Now they were to write their own chapter that would 29 the last chapter of the novel.
Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it 30 .Today he can not recall anything 31
about the chapter he wrote, or what 32 Mrs.Branch gave him.What he does remember is the four words Mrs.Brach wrote in margin(空白處)of the paper:“This is 33 writing.”
Four words.They 34 his life.
“ 35 I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or 36 I was going to be.”he said.“After reading her note, I went home and wrote a short story, something I had always been 37 of doing but never believed I could do.”
Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to school for Mrs.Brach to evaluate.She was 38 , tough and honest.“She was just what I
39 .”Dalkoff said.
His confidence 40 .Dalkoff believes that none of this would have happened if that woman had not written those four words in the margin of his paper.
A.where B.why C.because D.when
A.wonderful B.difficult C.funny D.big
A.yet B.although C.for D.therefore
A.much B.little C.more D.most
A.meaning B.power C.force D.sense
A.writer B.player C.poet D.singer
A.sorry B.proud C.sick D.shy
A.books B.ideas C.friends D.chances
A.follow B.match C.decide D.improve
A.on B.in C.out D.down
A.more B.again C.special D.different
A.honors B.remarks C.prizes D.grade
A.poor B.serious C.good D.silly
A.changed B.damaged C.affected D.improved
A.Unless B.Until C.When D.While
A.what B.how C.where D.which
A.tired B.fond C.proud D.dreaming
A.strict B.kind C.encouraging D.praising
A.feared B.needed C.expected D.loved
A.grew B.lifted C.appeared D.returned
We had moved from Cairo to Mt. Vernon, Illinois, away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her 36 . I was told I was her favorite grandchild; she was my favorite granny. Mother must have sensed my 37 , for she would take my little brother and me back to visit my Granny on occasions.
She didn’t live in a big house or have expensive things, but I never 38 it; I just knew she loved me and I loved her back.
We had lived, for a time, next door to her 39 my father was away during World War II.
Granny had never had very much in the way of 40 or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that had always 41 . Things like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl or the coffee she let me drink from her 42_. She allowed me to sit on top of her kitchen table to enjoy those privileges.
She also had a vinegar bottle that sat high on a shelf that was 43 , in my eyes; I asked if I could have it someday. It was given to me in a box after her 44 . She remembered in her last days; love is like that.
She didn’t have much; 45 did we. But she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she 46 her pennies in a glass jar. I am sure Granny could have used those pennies herself 47 she saved them to give us when we came to 48 her.
I don’t remember how much we 49 on our visits, nor was the 50 important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us, when we were away from her.
Those 51 , of when I was a child, still give me 52 feelings now. I often wonder, after all those years, when I am lucky enough to find a 53 lying on the ground 54 , if it could possibly be Granny tossing me pennies from 55 .
1. A.suddenly B.unfortunately C.terribly D.properly
2. A.longing B.tasting C.dissatisfying D.worrying
3. A.found B.saw C.remarked D.minded
4. A.while B.if C.unless D.though
5. A.house B.car C.money D.possession
6. A.gone B.mattered C.saved D.respected
7. A.jar B.glass C.bottle D.cup
8. A.beautiful B.expensive C.heavy D.big
9. A.birthday B.death C.accident D.change
10. A.so B.and C.neither D.however
11. A.hid B.discovered C.saved D.liked
12. A.since B.or C.because D.but
13. A.visit B.invite C.help D.comfort
14. A.spent B.wasted C.collected D.counted
15. A.penny B.time C.money D.amount
16. A.memories B.adventures C.friendships D.achievements
17. A.bright B.warm C.sad D.interesting
18. A.bottle B.jar C.table D.penny
19. A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
20. A.hell B.heaven C.God D.sky
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