題目列表(包括答案和解析)
D
解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空為短語:get a +adj+idea of sth.;第二空為特指,特指雙方都知道的那個Project plan。
Ⅳ 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
按照句子結構的語法性在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式或根據首字母填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為60-70的相應位置上。
61. A ______(culture) relic is often something old that reminds us of the past.
62. She entered the room, with a _________(light) candle in her hand.
63. The ________(wood) sofa we bought form the market seems to be very comfortable.
64. It was a hot day. The boy headed for the swimming pool________ (secret).
65. It was also a treasure ________(decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make it.
66. The Great Wall of China is recognized as one of the w_____ of the world.
67. Both parents were killed in the earthquake, but the children s______.
68. As we all know, the Tang D________ is a long period in Chinese history.
69. There is some doubt ___________ he will go abroad for further study.
70.He is competing with his classmates ____________ the scholarship(獎學金).
Ⅳ 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
按照句子結構的語法性在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式或根據首字母填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為60-70的相應位置上。
61. A ______(culture) relic is often something old that reminds us of the past.
62. She entered the room, with a _________(light) candle in her hand.
63. The ________(wood) sofa we bought form the market seems to be very comfortable.
64. It was a hot day. The boy headed for the swimming pool________ (secret).
65. It was also a treasure ________(decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make it.
66. The Great Wall of China is recognized as one of the w_____ of the world.
67. Both parents were killed in the earthquake, but the children s______.
68. As we all know, the Tang D________ is a long period in Chinese history.
69. There is some doubt ___________ he will go abroad for further study.
70.He is competing with his classmates ____________ the scholarship(獎學金).
請根據字面提示與句意,用必修1Unit1-2中所學新詞、短語或句型的適當形式補充句子。注意每空一詞,并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為61-85的相應位置上。
【小題1】The survey shows that the spread of the disease has caused growing public ________(擔憂).
【小題2】It was warm enough to be ________(戶外) all afternoon.
【小題3】The ship will start its first ________(航行) next Monday.
【小題4】In order to get this job done well, you have to speak ________(流利) in at least two African languages.
【小題5】By the age of two a child will have a ________(詞匯量) of about two hundred words.
【小題6】Building of the new library should begin in the ________(較后) part of next year.
【小題7】His ________(口音) suggested that he was not a native here.
【小題8】Although they are twins, they look ________(完全) different.
【小題9】Both parents and ________(青少年) must try to bridge the generation gap between them
【小題10】She had changed so much that I didn't r________ her until she began to talk.
【小題11】I am not from Netherlands; a________, I am from Denmark.
【小題12】I'm afraid I can't help you at p________; I'm too busy.
【小題13】This autumn the BBC will be showing a s________ of French films.
【小題14】Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a ________(settle).
【小題15】Facial ________(express) are important in communication.
【小題16】他冷靜下來后提出來的點子確實行得通。
The idea that he ________ ________ ________ when calmed down did work.
【小題17】朋友對我們很重要,但我們常把友情的存在看得過于理所當然。
Friends ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our lives, though we may take the fact of friendship for granted.
【小題18】老師建議我們不要憑感覺,而是根據事實作出結論。
The teacher suggested that we ________ ________ our conclusions ________ facts rather than feelings.
【小題19】他想出名。他已經厭煩一直當無名小卒了。
He wanted to be famous -- he ________ ________ ________ being nobody.
【小題20】那是我第一次跟一個西班牙學生面對面說話,結果還不錯。
It ________ the first time that I ________ ________ with a Spanish student face to face. It turned out that we got along quite well.
【小題21】I'm grateful that you helped me out.
= I'm grateful ________ ________ ________ ________ me out
【小題22】She was absent from school because she was ill.
=" She" was absent from school ________ ________ ________.
【小題23】We should ask the student to fully use the Internet resources.
=" We" should ask the student to _______ ________ ________ _______ the Internet resources.
【小題24】There are more than 3,000 students in our school.
=" ________" ________ _______ the students in our school _______ more than 3,000.
【小題25】I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. (對劃線部分進行強調)
________ ________ ________ ________ I met Li Ming at the railway station.
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,題材是新聞報道。本文報道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。
段落 | 關鍵詞、句 | 大意推測 |
第一部分(Para. 1-3) | McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新聞案件的簡介:57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
第二部分(Para. 4) | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判:罪犯的欺騙行為增強了人們虛假的安全感并促使導致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。 |
第三部分(Para. 5-7) | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件細節及當事人的反訴:假冒炸彈探測器被銷往世界各地,但它根本沒有科學依據,也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。細節理解題。難度:中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據問題中的關鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人,生產了假冒的炸彈探測器,這是一種商業欺騙。選項D和其對應,為正確答案。
40. B。細節理解題。難度:難。問題是“根據法官的說法,McCormick的所為導致了什么樣的結果”。根據問題中的關鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害)。由此可見,McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感,但這種安全并不真實。B “降低了人們防范危險的安全意識”符合此意,為正確答案。
41. D。判斷題。難度:難。問題是“下面哪種說法對探測儀來說是正確的”。
解題思路:根據問題中的關鍵詞detectors,把四個選項具體對應到原文中一處。A對應文章倒數第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞,否定了A的說法。B對應第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只說罪犯沒有關注潛在的致命后果,而不是已經導致嚴重的問題。C對應第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探測儀的功能只是據說,而不一定真的具備找到水中危險物品的功能。選項D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,這種探測儀沒有科學根據,也毫無用途,和D“沒有科學根據的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判斷題。難度:中等。
解題思路:返回原文,將選項與原文一一進行比較。
本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價銷售設備”與原文第四段第一句不符,因為該句提到法官指控McCormick通過賣一些無用的設備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數國家很有名”與文中提到的區區幾個國家和地區Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測儀不符。C“認為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對應,其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正確答案。D“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據。
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