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LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報道。本文報道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。

段落	關鍵詞、句	大意推測
第一部分（Para. 1-3）	McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London	新聞案件的簡介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。
第二部分（Para. 4）	cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people	法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強了人們虛假的安全感并促使導致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。
第三部分（Para. 5-7）	But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results	案件細節及當事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測器被銷往世界各地，但它根本沒有科學依據，也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。細節理解題。難度：中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據問題中的關鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人，生產了假冒的炸彈探測器，這是一種商業欺騙。選項D和其對應，為正確答案。

40. B。細節理解題。難度：難。問題是“根據法官的說法，McCormick的所為導致了什么樣的結果”。根據問題中的關鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害）。由此可見，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實。B “降低了人們防范危險的安全意識”符合此意，為正確答案。

41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問題是“下面哪種說法對探測儀來說是正確的”。

解題思路：根據問題中的關鍵詞detectors，把四個選項具體對應到原文中一處。A對應文章倒數第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說法。B對應第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說罪犯沒有關注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經導致嚴重的問題。C對應第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測儀的功能只是據說，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險物品的功能。選項D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測儀沒有科學根據，也毫無用途，和D“沒有科學根據的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。

解題思路：返回原文，將選項與原文一一進行比較。

本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價銷售設備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因為該句提到法官指控McCormick通過賣一些無用的設備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數國家很有名”與文中提到的區區幾個國家和地區Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測儀不符。C“認為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對應，其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據。

某中學高二·二班的同學進行了一場有關英語學習的討論。討論的題目是：學習英語要不要從兒童時期開始?請根據下表中的提示寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況。

一些同學認為	另一些同學認為
1．應從兒童時期開始學習英語；	1．不應從兒童時期開始學習英語；
2．兒童時期記憶力好，可以記住很多單詞；	2．兒童時期既要學習漢語拼音又要學英語，易混淆；
3．能為英語學習打下堅實的基礎。	3．會影響漢語學習和今后的英語學習。
討論未取得一致意見

注意：1．文章的起始句已給出；        2．詞數：100詞左右(不包括已給的起始句)。

參考詞匯：基礎foundation漢語拼音Chinese pinyin

The students of Class 2 had a discussion about whether it would be necessary to start learning English from childhood_____________________________________________________      __

 

 

IV．寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節     基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

《紐約時報》11月刊登了DAVID BROOKS的一篇評論文章“The Nation of Futurity”，他提出這種觀點“中國崛起使美國產生信仰危機(critis)”。

原因	中國經濟的增長速度；中國人的樂觀態度
《新聞周刊》 Newsweek 的調查結果	1．86%的中國人認為自己的國家所走的道路是正確的；	美國只有37%的人認為自己的國家走在正確道路上；
2．63%的人相信自己的國家30年之內將成為全球技術領先者；
3．多數中國人認為中國將帶來下一場社會變遷．	只有三分之一的美國人認為下一場突破會發生在美國．

【寫作內容】

        根據以上內容寫一篇短文．

【寫作要求】

請用5個句子表達全部所給的內容（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總句數）；

【評分標準】

句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫．

首句已經給出：

The editorial“The Nation of Futurity”was published in New York Times on Nov．17th．．．．．．

                                                                              

 

閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。

例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現得極為出色。

答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

1.Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)

知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風險，這就像給自己的能力買了份保險。

2.Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)

由于沒有說服我父母，我沒能上戲劇學校，而那才是我的興趣所在。

3. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)

五年以來，總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學農耕方法。

4. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always __________ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

白天干農活的時候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。

5. As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

由于時間緊迫，我認為從這里去會議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。

6.So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。

7.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

上學時我遇到過很多老師，其中兩位對我影響很大。

8.I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ___________ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)

我不常丟東西，所以當我拿錢包卻發現錢包不在時，大吃一驚。

9.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

據報紙報道，武漢正在建設幾條新的地鐵線路。

10.Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)

多數人認為，要不是受了重傷而告別足球，上周他本會為英格蘭踢球的。