題目列表(包括答案和解析)
閱讀下面的文字,完成下列各題。
梵 高
張 煒
我們終于談到梵高了,神圣的梵高。在當代,他已經是不同藝術領域中的崇拜人物。他的作品在商人那兒已經化為金子,或者是遠比金子還要昂貴十倍的珍奇。但是像他那樣的心靈不僅用金錢無法溝通,就是用一般的藝術和精神也無法接近。他會在任何時候任何地點,拒絕那些流行的藝術熱望者、大知音和中產階級的高雅情調。因為他只是最平凡的人群中的一個靈魂,一個底層的感受者和傳達者,一個不屈服者和抗爭者,一個實踐善良和使用決心的人。他是貧民的兒子,是他們痛苦而尖銳的眼睛。在這樣的一雙眼睛面前,我們往往只有在無可奈何的沉默中壓住自己心底的驚嘆才行。他的境界是高不可攀的,因為那是底層藝術家所守護的最后一道防線,也是權利。這其實也是人的防線與權利。梵高可以讓我們明白,當一個人面對無情的外部世界時,頑強的精神會怎樣迸濺出火花,直至燃燒為熊熊烈焰。
我走在慕尼黑、曼哈頓、巴黎等最著名的藝術博物館里,在星光燦爛之中,在無法窮盡的藝術、不同時代不同流派的大薈萃面前,常常有一種無可逃匿的眩暈感。在跨越時空而來的多角度多層次、頻繁急促和陡然有力的各種撞擊之下,那根本來敏感的神經已經麻木疲萎。可是,幾乎是無一例外,只要一走近梵高,一走近他的展出單元,立刻就會感到一片輝煌之光撲面而來。就這樣,最昂揚的音樂陡然奏響。世界馬上改變了,雙眼睜大了,一切又重新開始了。
這是怎樣神秘的力量,這力量又從何而來?
當然,一切只能源于他的這個生命。他的生命仍然在持續不斷地發散----首先是從源頭,從他執筆之時,從那一刻的怦怦心跳開始震動我們,使我們至今不能安寧。他眼中的一切原來與我們有巨大區別,就是這區別讓我們雙眼大睜、心上一凜。這區別當然是來自他的目光,它有強大的剝落和穿鑿的力量:世界上的所有事物都被我們的眼睛蒙上了一層庸常的布幔,但這布幔在梵高那兒馬上被刺破,或被抽揭一空。世界裸露了,本真顯現了,所以他讓我們看到的就是強烈的光,是逼人的顏色,是疾旋與燃燒,是轟響和炸裂,是呼叫和奔突......我們每個人本來都擁有這種直視的能力,不幸的是后來的生活給予我們每個人無盡的磨損,我們喪失了這種能力,而只有神奇的梵高保留了。
梵高做過教師、畫店營業員、傳教士、書店店員、畫家。這些職業是那么不同,可是在梵高那兒并沒有人們想像的那么大的差異。因為他以同樣的心情去做,同樣用力,同樣真實。他賦予任何工作的,都僅僅是一份生命的虔誠。也正是由于這種對于工作的非同常人的理解,他差不多把每一樣工作都給做“砸了”。最后是作畫----他現在被公認為最偉大的畫家之一,可是當時卻被看成是最不成功的畫家,幾乎沒有賣出過一幅作品。他沒有一般專業人士看好的技法,簡直沒有受到什么正規的、更不要說是深入獨到的專業訓練了。他的畫被看成可笑的涂抹,形式上一塌糊涂。那些直接而強悍的筆觸、生猛可怖的畫面,能夠毫不費力地逼退那些藝術沙龍的寵兒。其實比起梵高而言,許多人等于生活在溫室中,他們沒有經歷真實的風雨陽光,當然也沒有接受過催逼,沒有傾聽過號叫,沒有接受過起碼的人生打擊。他們怎么具有理解梵高的能力呢?
真實的生活,底層的生活,有時候、許多時候都是刺目的。但是在漫長的人生旅途中,生活的真實面目還是要顯現----最后總是要顯現。這是一個頑強的規律。每到這個時刻,人們也就開始理解了梵高,只不過稍微晚了些。
梵高的藝術,像許多真正的藝術一樣,是直到最后才被接受下來的。
他保留下了大量書信。人們閱讀這些書信時,才知道他是多么熱情、對生活多么摯愛的人。人們讀得淚眼汪汪。其實他的畫作已經再好不過地表達了這種熱烈。他的巨大的慈愛并不需要直接說出,他的柔情也并不需要,因為他全部都畫出來了。他正是為這種愛,而不是為這種藝術,交出了自己全部的生命。
——《遠逝的風景》
文章指出梵高的“心靈不僅用金錢無法溝通,就是用一般的藝術和精神也無法接近”,為什么?盡量用文中的語言作答,不超過14個字。
文章第三自然段:“這是怎樣神秘的力量”中“這”所指代的具體內容是什么?
畫線的句子問:“這力量又從何而來?”文中除從總的方面回答:“源于他的這個生命”以外,還說了兩個具體的答案,請用自己的話予以歸納。
下列對文章的理解有誤的兩項是:( )
A.梵高的作品現在已經成為商人們以高價競相購買的收藏品,而且成了商人們心中的無價之寶。
B.梵高讓我們明白了頑強的精神可以使人在面對無情的外部世界時迸濺出火花,以至成為熊熊燃燒的烈焰
C.由于在慕尼黑等地的最著名的藝術博物館里,藝術家眾多,不同時代的藝術流派紛至沓來,使人常常有一種無可逃匿的眩暈感,故爾使作者對他們的作品產生了反感。
D.梵高現在已被公認為最偉大的畫家之一,但在梵高的一生中做過教師、畫店營業員、傳教士、書店店員、畫家,均未達到成功的目的,雖然他如同做畫那樣以同樣的心情去做,同樣用力,同樣真實。
E.梵高的畫以逼人的顏色,強烈的光,強悍的筆觸,生猛可怖的畫面,裸露、顯現了世界的真實面目,逼退了當時藝術沙龍中的寵兒,因而遭到當時人們的否定。
完成句子(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)
1 If everyone makes a contribution to________ ________ ________, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每個人都為保護環境做出貢獻,世界會變得更加美好。
2. ________ ________ ________ ________ of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
隨著現代科技的迅速發展,互聯網已經成為生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
3. Try to speak English both in and after class as much as possible , ________ ________ _________
利用課內外一切機會說英語,熟能生巧。
4. People should ________ ________ ________ ________ the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.
人們應該增加對兒童教育的重視,因為他們會在祖國的未來扮演重要的角色。
5. I suggest the department concerned ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve the present situation.
我建議有關部門采取一些有效措施改善現狀。
6. Now, I think it is ________ ________ ________ _________, and I totally understand what labor means.
現在,我想這真是一次成功的經歷,并且我完全理解了勞動的意義。
7. We are blessed with new opportunities and ________ ________ ________ ________.
我們被賦予新的機會和面臨著新的挑戰。
8. Many people are ________ ________ ________the importance of exercising.
很多人開始意識到鍛煉的重要性了。
9. I’m very ________ ________ what we have achieved so far.
到目前為止,我對我們取得的成績很是滿意。
10. I was ________ ________ by the young boy, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.
那個年輕的小男孩深深地感動著我,因為我相信雷鋒一直活在我們的心中。
11. I ________ ________ live in the country ________ ________ live in the city.
我寧愿住在農村,而不愿住在城市。
12. ________ ________ are very important to every student ..
學習方法對每個學生都是非常重要的。
13. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require ________ , ________ and perseverance .
征服英語不亞于征服一座高山,都需要決心,勇氣和毅力。
14. People who spend more time with their families are usually ________ ________ ________.
那些花更多時間和家人在一起的人通常會更健康更幸福。
15. I had a great ________ ________ of American people.
我對美國人民有了很好的第一印象。
16. It is ________ ________ ________ for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.
很榮幸給你介紹我的一位好朋友,劉翔。
17. I’ll spend more time improving my English so that I can ________ ________ ________.
我將花更多時間來提高我的英語水平以便取得更大進步。
18. We are going to organize an ________ ________ ________ to be held on May 4..
我們打算五月四日舉行英語演講比賽。
19. As time went by, I gradually ________ ________ ________ the school life.
隨著時間過去,我漸漸使自己適應學校的生活。.
20. ________ ________ ________ ________, I am in favor of the opinion that good habits are the crosscut to success
就我而言,我贊同這一觀點:好習慣是成功的捷徑。
第二節:書面表達。(滿分25分)
現在許多中學生幾乎不做家務,對此,老師和部分家長持不同的觀點。請根據下列提示,用英語寫一篇詞數約110的短文。
部分家長的觀點 | 不該做家務 | ①年紀還小,不必做家務 |
②怕影響孩子的學習 | ||
③只要學習好了,不做家務也沒關系 | ||
老師的觀點 | 應該做家務 | ①可以培養中學生熱愛勞動的好習慣 |
②可以培養他們獨立生活的能力 | ||
③可以使他們更好地了解生活 |
短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊的橫線上劃(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
特別注意:下面的題為選A卷的考生必做。
One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly 81. _______
a man ran his room. His face was red and he could 82. _______
only say"Quick! Quick!"The doctor thought he can be 83. _______
very ill. His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in 84. _______
a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make 85. _______
him to sleep. Then he looked into the man's mouth and 86. _______
pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke 87. _______
up, he said"Quick, doctor, Quick,"with a low voice. 88. _______
"It's all over now,"the doctor told him."You don't understand," 89. _______
said the man."I came to tell you your house is on the fire." 90. _______
D
Life has changed in Mexico City.Streets normally filled with people are empty.One of the most popular professional soccer teams recently played a game in an empty stadium that can seat more than100,000 people.It's swine (豬)flu that has made life in Mexico City grind to a halt (慢慢停了下來).
Seemingly out of nowhere, swine flu has caused confirmed deaths in 12 countries as of April 30.It has sent a wave of alarm around the world.Governments are trying to find ways to prevent further out-breaks.The World Health Organization has raised its swine flu global threat level to five out of six.
People may be familiar with bird flu, but they know little about swine flu.Swine flu is a contagious(傳染性) respiratory(呼吸的)disease in pigs.It is caused by a type-A influenza virus.
Humans can also catch swine flu.The virus causes regular outbreaks in pigs, but people usually do not catch it.However, there have been cases of the virus spreading to people, and then from one person to another.
The symptoms of swine flu are similar to the common flu.They include fever, lethargy (無精打采), lack of appetite, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, nausea(惡心), and vomiting (嘔吐).The high proportion of young adults among the deaths is one of several mysteries about this virus.Most of the dead had lung damage.What caused it is not yet known.
The virus spreads the same way the common flu does.When an infected person coughs or sneezes around another person, the latter is put at risk.People can get the disease by touching something with the flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose or eyes.
There are medicines to treat swine flu.Doctors suggest using anti - viral drugs.They keep the virus from reproducing inside the body.
And there are vaccines for it now, several everyday steps can also help prevent the spread of the virus: washing hands frequently; avoiding close contact with people who are sick; and avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on it.
People may worry that they will get swine flu from eating or preparing pork.In fact, you cannot catch the virus from pork products if they have been properly prepared and cooked.Cooking food at temperatures of 71℃ kills the virus.
69.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It mainly tells us how swine flu broke out in Mexico City.
B.It presents the reader with some information concerning swine flu.
C.It tells us the differences between swine flu and bird flu.
D.It mainly tells readers the dangers caused by swine flu.
70.The following tips can protect us from swine flu EXCEPT _________.
A.keeping us away from other people
B.washing hands frequently
C.avoiding close contact with sick people
D.avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on them
71.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Mexico City is really a place of horror now.
B.People in Mexico City like staying at home.
C.People in Mexico City don't like soccer.
D.Swine flu has seriously affected people's life in Mexico City.
72.What can we infer from the passage?
A.At present there still aren't effective vaccines for swine flu.
B.Swine flu is preventable,controllable and curable.
C.From now on, people can't eat pork if they want to be safe.
D.All of the dead killed by swine flu had lung damage.
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