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As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see  differences  when we pay attention to the words that are used. Let’s look at the words about describing animals. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog. For example, “ a  homeless dog”, “a running dog”,  and “ a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.
But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive behavior. For example, ”You are  lucky dog” means you are a  lucky person.   And “Every dog has its day” means__________. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The  word “dog-tired”  means “ very tired”. The  words  about animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used.
【小題1】The correct Chinese meaning about “ a homeless dog” is “_________”.

A．獵犬

B．看門狗

C．喪家犬

D．家養犬

【小題2】In English ,people use dogs to describe positive behavior because____________.

A．they have different culture

B．they think dogs are honest and good friends of humans

C．they like dogs very much

D．dogs are very active

【小題3】Which sentence is right to fill in the blank in the passage?

A．every dog will die one day

B．each person has bad luck at times

C．each person has good luck at times

D．every dog has good luck at times

【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．In English people use the dog to describe positive behavior.

B．Most phrases in Chinese about the dog have negative meaning.

C．We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used.

D．“Sick as a dog” is used to describe a healthy person in western countries.

【小題5】What ‘s the best  title of the passage?

A．Dogs

B．Western Culture

C．Chinese Culture

D．Different Countries Have Different Culture

For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill. Just before she died, she asked Elizabeth and me to go to her room. She said, “Victor and Elizabeth, I’m very happy because you love each other, and because one day you’ll get married. Everyone in the family loves you, Elizabeth. Will you take my place in the family, my dear? I can die happy if you look after them when I have gone.”
My mother died and we were very sad, because we loved her so much. Elizabeth was brave and helped us; her sweet smile gave us some happiness in the unhappy days after my mother’s death. The time came for me to go to university(大學). I didn’t want to leave my sad family, but we all knew that I should go. It was hard to leave, too, because the parents of my good friend Henry would not let him go to university with me. So I had gone alone.
On my first day at university I met Professor Waldman. He gave a wonderful talk to all the students. He ended his talk by saying, “Some of you will become the greatest scientists of tomorrow. You must study hard and discover everything that you can.”
After the professor’s talk, I thought very carefully. I remembered the storm when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. From then on, I wanted to use electricity to help people, and I wanted to discover the secrets of life. I decided to work on these two things.
I started to work the next day. I worked very hard and soon Professor Waldman and I realized that I could learn to be a very good scientist.
The professor and other important scientists helped me. I was interested in my work and I did not take one day’s holiday during the next two years. After two years, I had discovered many things and I built a scientific machine that was the best in the university. My machine would help me answer the most important question of all. How does life begin? Is it possible to put life into dead things? To answer these questions about life I had to learn first about death. I had to watch bodies from the moment when they died and the warm life left them. In the hospital and in the university, I watched the dying and the dead. Day after day, month after month, I followed death, so it was a dark and terrible time.
I built a tall mast(桅桿)about 150 metres high, which is higher than the tallest building in the city, to catch lightning and send the electricity down to my machine in the lab. I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.
Then one day, the answer came to me. Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life.
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Elizabeth married shortly after Victor’s mother died.

B．Elizabeth was a brave girl who loved Victor and gave him much help.

C．Victor’s mother was very angry when she knew he loved Elizabeth.

D．Victor did not want to leave his family because his mother died not long before.

【小題2】Victor did all the following during his research in the university EXCEPT that ______.

A．he discovered many things and built a scientific machine

B．he learnt much about death both in the hospital and in the university

C．he worked hard and took only one day’s holiday during the next two years

D．he built a tall mast to catch lightning and send the electricity down to the lab

【小題3】According to the writer, the secret of life is to _______.

A．give life to things that were dead

B．build the best machine to learn about death

C．use electricity to help others

D．become the greatest scientist of tomorrow

【小題4】Which is the correct order about the life of Victor?
① Victor’s mother passed away.
② Victor got help from the professor and other scientists.
③ Victor went to university and attended the professor’s talk.
④ Victor found the answer to giving life to things that were dead.
⑤ Victor experienced a storm, seeing the lightning destroying the tree.

A．①②③④⑤	B．⑤①②④③
C．①③②⑤④	D．⑤①③②④

What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

Problems	Causes	Advice
Feeling Stressed	Too much homework. Not having enough time for their hobbies.	Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted（近視）	Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.	Do homework or reading in a correct way.
Fights	Not knowing how to get on well with classmates.	Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study	Computer games’ bad influence.	Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat	Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.	Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.

 

1.How many main problems are there in the survey?

A．Four.

B．Seven.

C．Six.

D．Five.

2. What problems are caused by too much homework?

A．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

B．Feeling stressed and fighting with classmates.

C．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

3.________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.

A．Doing less homework

B．Paying no attention to each other.

C．Learning how to make friends

D．Playing computer games.

 

To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相關的) and fresh..

     For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

Any mistakes that appear (出現） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.

     For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don 't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

    Finally, news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week !

    So, now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real  reporter.

1.The writer mentions __________ main factors (因素）to make a news story really great.

A. two           B. three        C. four         D. five.

2.According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes__________ .

 A. translation and facts.

 B. spelling and pronunciation.

 C. spelling grammar and facts.

 D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.

3.According to the writer, newspaper in Zhejiang should talk much about news in __________

A. Zhejiang          B. Hong Kong.     C.Shanghai.       D. Beijing.

 4.Which of the following is true?

A. A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble.

B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week.

C. The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space.

D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.

 

LONDON (Reuters) — British milkman Steve Leech, who saved several shops and flats by putting out a fire with 320 pints of milk, was celebrating Thursday after winning a national bravery award.
Leech, 35, named “Hero Milkman” by the National Dairymen’s Association, said that he had noticed smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England, while delivering (遞送) milk as usual a year ago.
“I saw the flats up above and thought I’d better do something. So I kicked the door in and started pouring milk everywhere,” Lee told Reuters Thursday.
“When firemen arrived, the fire was almost out,” he said. Firemen said he had helped save the lives of eight people living in the flats above the shops.
“It was hard work opening all those bottles, especially since they have tamper-proof lids. But it was even harder trying to explain to my boss where all the milk had gone.”
【小題1】 This is a(n) _______ from London.

A．poster

B．review

C．advertisement

D．news report

【小題2】 Leech was awarded the prize for his _______.

A．hard work	B．brave behaviour
C．invention	D．patriotic behaviour

【小題3】 Which is the correct order of what Leech did about a year ago?
①The fire was almost put out.              ②He kicked the door in.
③He noticed smoke coming out of a shop. ④He delivered mile as usual.
⑤He poured milk everywhere.

A．①②③④⑤

B．④②③⑤①

C．③④①②⑤

D．④③②⑤①

【小題4】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests (暗示) that tamper-proof lids add to the difficulty of _______ those bottles.

A．stealing

B．breaking

C．opening

D．wasting

【小題5】 Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Leech put out a fire with milk at the age of 34.

B．Cornwall is in the north of England.

C．Leech saved eight people in the shops.

D．The fire was already out before firemen arrived.