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    Through history,children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live,the toys children play with have changed as well. Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children,but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. The materials that toys are made of have also changed. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modem,man-made material that did not exist (存在) in the past.

    On the other hand,some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1 ,000 years ago.

    Scientists have found some bone dice (骰子) in Aberdeen. In medieval (中世紀的) times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.

    A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games,a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer,a professor at Yale. <4One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said. “No matter how brilliant they are,they’re not going to learn to walk,to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities. ”

   Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a child's creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and Ge used in group settings,individually (單 方蟲地) ，and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the child's age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.

45. In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?

   A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

46. The author used the example of “dice” to show that

   A. the toys are changing all the time

   B. some toys are made of different materials

   C. some toys don't change over time

   D. some toys,materials Son’t change over time 

47. From the article,we can know that .

   A. only children like to play with toys

   B. toys have nothing to do with children's future life

   C. the development of toys is related to science and technology

   D. plastic is the best material for making toys

48. According to Dr Singer, .

   A. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enough

   B. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real world

   C. children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world

   D. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones

49. Traditional toys can be helpful to children in many ways EXCEPT that .

   A. they can help children study well

   B. they can make children more creative

   C. they can make children know the world

   D. they can help children know teamwork

2. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.

翻譯.

仿寫:她學習英語一直到大學畢業。

4. (面對危險) ，he feared nothing.

3. That was really a splendid evening. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.

   A. before   B. when

   C. ever since   D. now that

.根據英文釋義及詞性寫出單詞

1. n. ：the place where something first started to happen or exist

.根據英文釋義及詞性寫出單詞

8. v. ：to be opposite sb./sth.

4. You may (想象) their astonishment at finding the room empty.

6. 這個女孩出生在云南，并且在那里被養大成人。

The girl in Yunnan.