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Be polite to everyone, even to people who are not polite to you. You may find that they are nice to you in return. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

 Do you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in.

Taking off your shoes or not

It’s bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don’t take off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.

What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.

Talking over dinner

In some countries, like Japan, don’t start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You’ll meet with silence – not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don’t talk in places like churches in Europe.

What you should do instead: Keep quiet!

Knowing your right from your left

Some cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways – using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it’s important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rule: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that’s closest to you. Don’t put your hand into the center of the table.

What You Should Do Instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are left-handed in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can’t, explain yourself to others before you eat.

64. Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party?

65. Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?

66. What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?

67. How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?

68. What does the passage mainly talk about?

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閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

 Do you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in.

Taking off your shoes or not

It’s bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don’t take off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.

What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.

Talking over dinner

In some countries, like Japan, don’t start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You’ll meet with silence – not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don’t talk in places like churches in Europe.

What you should do instead: Keep quiet!

Knowing your right from your left

Some cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways – using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it’s important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rule: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that’s closest to you. Don’t put your hand into the center of the table.

What You Should Do Instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are left-handed in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can’t, explain yourself to others before you eat.

1 Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party?

2 Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?

3What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?

4 How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?

5 What does the passage mainly talk about?

查看答案和解析>>

閱讀理解

  For a long time being happy was considered natural,and there was nothing special to do about it.Now we know that we can work at getting along well with other people.It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.

  One way is being unselfish,not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything, including the attention of your friends.Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people.

  You don't have to be spineless(無骨氣的)in order to be popular.In fact,you will be liked and respected(尊重)if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights(權(quán)利).But do it politely and pleasantly.One way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to your own group, to older people,to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you.

  You cannot expect to be perfect, so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake.Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them.Many young people become discouraged(泄氣的)when they know their unpleasant qualities-selfishness,laziness,etc.Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.

  When something is wrong,it is best to try to make it right.Perhaps you don't like a teacher or a classmate.Try to see why,and look at yourself,too.Make sure that you are not doing something to make others dislike you.In time, things may turn out all right, then you simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation, without thinking too much about it.Worrying never helps in a situation you can't change.

(1)

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?

[  ]

A.

Not sharing anything with others.

B.

Not thinking too much of yourself.

C.

Not attracting the attention of your friends.

D.

Not making friends with people who have bad points.

(2)

How can we get along well with others according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

We should find out unpleasant qualities in others and in ourselves.

B.

We should show others our unpleasant qualities.

C.

We should stand up for our rights in any way we like.

D.

We should fight against our unpleasant qualities.

(3)

What can we know from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Even if we don't have good relationships with others,we needn't work at it.

B.

Even if someone is not important to us,we still need to treat him politely.

C.

Even if we are willing to learn from our mistakes,we are still to be blamed.

D.

Even if the situation cannot be changed, we still need to worry much about it.

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Being more polite(有禮貌的) to people can win you friends and make you a popular person.A small act of kindness makes not only others happy, but also brings happiness to ourselves.It is never too late to begin.Here are a few tips:

  1.Be nice to people.Give help to someone who needs it.Remember that by helping them,you are also making yourself happy and in the long run helping yourself.

  2.Be polite to everyone,even to people who are not polite to you.You may find that they are nice to you in return(作為報答).

  3.Help strangers.Helping someone who has difficulty climbing(爬) stairs is a good way to start.Remember that some day you could be in need of help and a stranger could come to lend a hand.

  4.Writing thank-you notes,make get-well cards for sick friends and say goodbye to people who are leaving.

1.Being more polite to people can ________.

A.help you make friends                                B.make you famous

C.get some money                                        D.make you tired

2.If someone is not polite to you.you should ________ according to the passage.

A.fight with him                                            B.be polite to him

C.play with him                                            D.make him happy

3.It’s polite of you to ________ if your friend is ill.

A.write a thank-you note                                B.lend him a book

C.send a get-well card                                   D.say goodbye to him

4.The passage is mainly about ________.

A.how to become popular                               B.how to be polite to people

C.how to act at a party                                          D.why we should help others

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When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”

       This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs(細(xì)菌)along to everything and everyone they touch.

       If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass.

       After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.

       When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, of a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.

       After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.

1.When you cough or sneeze, you should _________.

A. touch everything   B. cover your mouth  

C. point out to the kids  D. pass the germs to others

2.If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________.

A. hold the door          B. pass through           C. close the door               D. stand to the side

3.From the passage we can know the writer is a _________.

A. doctor                   B. traveler                  C. parent                         D. teacher

4.The passage is mainly about _________.

A. the rules of behavior in public                     

B. the ways of communication

C. the acts of kindness among people               

D. the knowledge of social life

 

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