日日人人_亚洲美女在线视频_av手机在线播放_国产大片aaa_欧美中文日韩_午夜理伦三级

09年高考英語(yǔ)考前語(yǔ)音突圍

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音，就如漢語(yǔ)拼音。為此，2005年高考又將其列入考綱。當(dāng)然，要過(guò)好語(yǔ)音這一關(guān)，掌握發(fā)音規(guī)則是基礎(chǔ)，熟讀單詞是關(guān)鍵。但是，特別注意牢記一些不符合讀音規(guī)則的字母和字母組合，則能更好的為高考服務(wù)。因?yàn)樘厥馐歉呖嫉臒狳c(diǎn)。

一、考查一些字母的特殊讀音。

1．元音字母a,e,i,o,u.

⑴ a通常在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[e]，在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[æ]，在w后通常讀[]，在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前讀[:]，在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[][].

特殊：①[:] water

②[e]any,many,anyhow,anything等含有any的不定代詞中。

③[]courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange,

average,baggage

（2008全國(guó)II）match

A. separate        B. marry            C. machine      D. many   

（2007全國(guó)II）animal

A.ache[:]          B.anything          C.advance        D.anxious  

（2008全國(guó)II）majority

A. baggage       B. attract       C. Canadian     D. magazine

⑵ e 通常在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[:]，在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[e].

特殊：①[]actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert

 ②[]children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September

③不發(fā)音：frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen

（1997全國(guó)卷）medicine  

A. except          B. record           C. increase   

⑶ i通常在開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[ai]，在閉音節(jié)中讀[i].

特殊：① [] impossible,possible,terrible，holiday,horrible

  ②[:] police,Pisa,machine,magazine,technique

③ []live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite

④不發(fā)音：basin, civil, pencil, pupil, cousin,

(i的發(fā)音近幾年沒(méi)考，須注意)

⑷ o通常在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[]，

但在do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose等讀[u:]；

在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[]，

但在most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host等st, ld, th前常讀[]

特殊：①[u]woman

  ②[]collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe

  ③[]women

④[] (多在m, n, th, v等前時(shí)，如comfort，

Comfortable，come，company等)

  ⑤[:] story

  ⑥[] comb,Negro,piano,radio,tomato

  ⑦[] gone，common，concert

  ⑧不發(fā)音：cotton,reason,prison,person,pardon,lesson,poison

（2007全國(guó)II）stop

A.lose                  B.woman       C.shock             D.rose     

（2007陜西卷）compare

A.company              B.continue     C.common        D.concert  

⑸ u通常在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[:]或[:]，在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[]或[].

特殊：①[]autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless， supply, difficult

  ②[e]bury

  ③[]busy,minute,business

  ④[]museum,communism,unite,January,occupy

（2008陜西卷）club

A. pollution       B. struggle        C. useful         D. bury     

2．輔音字母c,w,n,s,g.

⑴ c通常發(fā)[k],（在元音a,o,u前和輔音前，以及在詞尾時(shí)）

特殊：① [ʃ] delicious,musician,special,social,

socialist,official(在ea,ia前)

② [s]ceiling,century,celebrate,cinema,city,

incident(多在e,i前)

（2007全國(guó)II）center

A.ocean                    B.decide                C.cause             D.socialist  

（2007陜西卷）success

A.official             B.excuse       C.correct                 D.exciting  

⑵ w通常發(fā)[w]

特殊：不發(fā)音：answer,sword,two

⑶ n通常發(fā)[n]

特殊：[ŋ]uncle,English,single,thank,anxious,drink等(在c,g,k前)

⑷ s通常發(fā)[s],[z]   

特殊：① [ʃ]sugar,sure

② []measure,pleasure,treasure,usual， conclusion

（2008全國(guó)II）rise

A. purse                    B. else            C. praise              D. mouse

⑸g通常發(fā)[g]

特殊：① []age,apologize,apology,page等(e,i(y)前)

      ②不發(fā)音：design,foreign,sign等(在n前)

（2008陜西卷）passenger

A. sugar            B. organize       C. strange        D. together  

二、考查一些常見(jiàn)字母組合的特殊讀音。

⑴ea通常發(fā)[:]breathe，tea，read等

特殊：①[e] dead,pleasure,peasant,head,already,

health,thread heaven,sweater,bread,breakfirst,health,

pleasure,deaf, thread等

      ②[e] great,break

      ③[] real,idea,theatre,realize, area

      ④不發(fā)音：beauty

（2008陜西卷）area

      A. theatre       B. breathe        C. break        D. heaven   

⑵ear通常發(fā)[]

特殊：①[:] earth,year,early,earn,learn,heard,search,

earnest

      ②[] bear,pear,tear(v.),wear

      ③[:] heart

⑶ai & ay在重讀音節(jié)如train ,against, contain, raise, remain及always,birthday,everyday,railway等中通常發(fā)[ei].

特殊：①[] captain,mountain,yesterday,Friday, Sunday,bargain等

      ②[e] said,says

      ③[]mayor

      ④不發(fā)音Britain, certain

（2008全國(guó)II）Britain

A. certain        B. train         C. against        D. contain  

（2007陜西卷）raise

A.remain            B.certain       C.mountain        D.bargain   

⑷al通常發(fā)[:]

特殊：①[:l] also,always,almost,salt,although,altogether,false

      ②[l]actual,animal,arrival,general,natural,

several等非重讀時(shí)

      ③[:] half,calm等(在f，m前)

⑸oo通常發(fā)① [u]在k前或took, shook, cook, cookie, book, look, hook, classroom, bedroom, understood等非重讀時(shí)，以及good,good,stood,wood,

wooden,football,foot 等重讀時(shí) ;

② [:]在food, soon, cool, zoo, tool, bamboo, loose, school, wool, pool, fool,room,noon,cocoon,

spoon,loom,roof,root,troop,smooth,shoot,too,

balloon,choose,droop,proof等重讀時(shí)

特殊：[]blood,flood,warm-blooded

⑹ou通常發(fā)[au]

特殊：①[:] group,wound,you,youth

      ②[] anxious, dangerous,curious, famous, moustache, nervous, obvious, serious,mysterious

      ③[]country,couple,courage,cousin,

encourage,touch,trouble,young

④ [:]cough

（2007全國(guó)II）ground

A.house                     B.country                 C.group                     D.cough     

⑺our通常① 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[au]； ②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]

特殊：① [:]course,court,four,fourth,mourn,pour,

resource,your,yourself

② [u] tour

（2008全國(guó)II）course

A. journey        B. four             C. labour       D. hour      

⑻er通常① 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[:]； ②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]

特殊：[a:]sergent,clerk

⑼or通常① 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[:]； ②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]

特殊：①[:] word,work,world,worm,worse,worship,worst,worth等(在w后)

      ②[]worry

⑽ure通常① 在重讀時(shí)發(fā)[j]cure,pure；

②在非重讀時(shí)發(fā)[]injure, figure,

特殊：[j]failure

⑾ch & tch通常讀[]

特殊：[k]headache,Christmas,chemical,school, stomach, chemistry,architecture

      [ʃ] machine

（2008陜西卷）chemistry

A. stomach     B. achieve      C. check       D. machine  

⑿th通常① 在介詞,冠詞,代詞,連詞中,以及e,er前讀 []；②在詞首和詞尾多讀[]但there,their,this,

That,these,those等讀[]

特殊：①mathematics,maths,mouths讀[];

②smooth,worthy,clothing, bathe讀[];

③以th結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)讀[]baths,months,cloths,

例外:maths,mouths[]

（2008全國(guó)II）bathe []

A. faith                     B. cloth               C. maths              D. smooth  

（2007全國(guó)II）breathe

A. thick               B.southern          C.mathematics         D.method   

（2007陜西卷）theirs

A.thread                    B.smooth        C.thirsty                D.health    

⒀ gh通常在igh,ough中不發(fā)音

特殊：[f]cough,enough,laugh,tough

⒁ex在本身是重讀或次重讀時(shí)讀[eks]expert, extra, exercise, excellent, exhibition, explanation

特殊：①為非重讀音節(jié)，后面是元音字母讀[igz]exact,exam,exist,examine,example

②為非重讀音節(jié)，后面是輔音字母讀[iks]excite,expect,extend,extraordinary, except,

excuse,express,expensive,experience,experiment,explain,

⒂ ed在清輔音后讀[t]，濁輔音后讀[d]，元音后也讀[d]，t,d之后讀[id]。

⒃s/es的發(fā)音規(guī)則在清輔音后讀[]，濁輔音后讀[]，元音后也讀[]，t,d之后讀[ts] [dz]。

另外：①au,augh,aw讀[:];②air,are讀[];

③ei讀[i],特殊:either, neither[ai]; foreign[i];

④eigh讀[ei], 特殊:height [ai]; ⑤eer讀[];

⑥ere讀[]here, atmosphere或[]where,there，特殊: [:]were; ⑦ire讀[ai];

⑧oul讀[u]could,should,would

特殊:[u]should,soul;

⑨sion讀[],特殊: [] decision, conclusion,occasional,television;

⑩tion讀[],特殊: []suggestion,question

     ⒃ie通常讀 [:]achieve believe ；特殊[ai] society  science；特殊[e] friend

（2007陜西卷）society

A.achieve          B.friend       C.science                  D.believe   

三、考查一些不發(fā)音的字母及字母組合。

⑴ b  bomb,climb,comb,debt,doubt

⑵ c  muscle,science,scientist

⑶ d  handsome,grandpa,grandma,grandchild,

sandwich,Wednesday

⑷ k  knee,knife,knock,know,knowledge,kneel

⑸ h  hour,honest,exhibition,forehead,

whisper,wheelchair,honour

⑹ l  could,would,Lincoln

⑺ g  design,foreign,sign

⑻ r  iron

⑼ s  island

⑽ t  castle,fasten,often,whistle,Christmas,

listen

（2006全國(guó)II）honest  

A. husband       B. habit        C. hour          D. host 

四、歷年部分高考真題回顧

試題詳情

試題詳情

試題詳情

試題詳情

試題詳情

試題詳情

試題詳情

試題詳情

試題詳情