At present time,roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago,it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750,people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instru-ments (工具In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract much attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滾動) • Finally,he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room,playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on,playing the violin. Then,with all eyes on him,Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.
Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
( ) 5. The first paragraph tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because (of) .
A. it was very easy
B. it was very exciting
C. Joseph Merlin’s instruments
D. it was very popular
( ) 6. People called Merlin a dreamer because .
A. he slept and dreamed a lot
B. he was full of different ideas and dreams
C. he invented the first roller skates
D. he always made people’s dreams come true
( ) 7. made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A. Merlin’s work
B. Merlin’s violin
C. A huge mirror
D. An important party
( ) 8. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Joseph Merlin’s Story
B. How Roller Skating Was Invented
C. A Surprising Entrance to the Party
D. Violin and Roller Skating
[文章大意]本文主要講述的是滑冰這個運動項目的起源：是一個名叫Joseph Merlin的人為了在聚會上閃亮登場而想出來的主意。
5. C細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的"Merlin's work was making instrument(工具) ."以及下文內容可知，他是一個善于制作工具的人，正是因為他的發明，人們才開始滑冰。故C 項正確。
6. B細節理解題。第一段中的"Merlin was a man with many i-deas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.”說明他總是有很多新的想法和夢想。故B項正確。
7. D細節理解題。文章第二段中的"One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think."說明這個聚會讓他想起這個主意。故D項正確。
8. B主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是滑冰這個運動項目的起源，故B項正確。
題目來源：全品基礎小練習高考英語新課標全國卷地區專用 > 第51-70天
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,1. (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2. (buy) the school,
and word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3. (please) ，because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,but probably the fact that she sat in 4. last row.
5. he thought he could escape attention by sit ting at the back,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 6. (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,7. made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you don’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you. ”The new boy looked at the teacher 8. a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9. the boy would do. Then he took 10. off,gave a big smile and said “That is cool. ”
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?1. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively (消極地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way.2.
When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks (挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favour.
3. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
4. Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously (下意識地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.5.
A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be easily passed to you.
C. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition has a negative effect on your mood.
D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
MELBOURNE,Australia- A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked the pair,throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner in the stomach with its back legs. The Australian,Chris Rickard,was in stable condition. The attack ended when the 49-year-old man struck the kangaroo in the throat.
Rickard said he was walking his dog,Rocky,on Sunday morning when they surprised a sleeping kangaroo in Arthur’s Creek. The dog chased the animal into a pond,when the kangaroo turned and knocked the pet underwater.
When Rickard tried to pull his dog free,the kangaroo turned on him,attacking with its back legs and tearing a deep cut into his stomach and across his face.
“I thought I might take action to drag the dog out from under his grasp,but I didn’t expect him to actually attack me ,” Rickard,49.told The Herald Sun newspaper. “It was a shock at the start because it was a kangaroo,about 5 feet high. It doesn't go around killing people. ”
“I was stuck having to hold on to the dog with both hands because it was half drowned and I couldn’t really see anything because the kangaroo just attacked me. ”
He added, “All I could do was just keep pushing for the bank and he was trying to push me under the water,so at that point I struck him in the throat and that made him back off a little bit. ”
“I don’t think I,ll ever be able to watch kangaroo programmes quite the same as I used to—it might bring back a couple of bad memories. ”
Kangaroos rarely attack people but will fight if they feel threatened.
Dogs often chase kangaroos,which have been known to lead the pets into water and defend themselves there.
Rickard said he ended the attack by hitting the kangaroo in the throat. Rocky was half drowned when he pulled him out from the water.
( ) 1. Rickard and his pet dog were attacked when
A. he was teasing a kangaroo
B. he was walking his dog
C. swimming in the pond
D. dragging his dog out from water
( ) 2. In Australia,kangaroos .
A. are only seen in zoos
B. frequently attack people and pets
C. get along rather peacefully with people
D. can be found swimming in ponds
( ) 3. The kangaroo attacked the man and his dog probably because .
A. the man struck it in the throat
B. the dog chased it
C. the man wanted to drown it
D. it wanted to drown the dog
( ) 4. As a result of the attack, .
A. the dog was drowned dead
B. the kangaroo was killed
C. kangaroos should be under stricter protection
D. Rickard was left a deep impression
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
One morning I stood beside the window. Across the river,the 1 decorated the edge of the shore in white. I stood 2 and looked at what the night’s storm had 3 .
I leaned forward and stood close to the window. There was a goose out there,quite 4 ,its wings folded to its sides,its feet 5 to the ice. Then from the dark skies,I saw a line of swans. They moved in their own 6 style,graceful and free.
As I watched,the leader 7 from the sky and landed on the ice. As the swans surrounded the frozen goose,I 8 it might be killed by those great beaks (鳥瞭).
9 instead,those beaks began to work on the 10 .
The long necks were lifted and curved down,again and again. At last,the goose’s head 11 its body pulled. Then the goose was 12 and standing on the ice. And the swans stood in the air 13 It seemed as if the goose was crying, “I cannot fly. ” Four of the swans came down around it. Their powerful beaks cleaned the goose’s 14 from top to bottom,chipping off the ice held in the feathers.
15 at last the goose’s wings were free,the four swans 16 and joined the group. They restarted their eastward journey cheerfully.
I watched them until they 17 over the tops of the farthest trees. Only then did I realize that 18 were running down my cheeks. Believe me!This story is 19 . And I will ask, “If so for birds why not for 20 ?”
( ) 1. A. flower B. tree
C. snow D. picture
( ) 2. A. quietly B. silently
C. happily D. nervously
( ) 3. A. washed B. painted
C. destroyed D. cleaned
( ) 4. A. hungry B. thirsty
C. terrible D. still
( ) 5. A. frozen B. put
C. turned D. tied
( ) 6. A. common B. ordinary
C. noticeable D. boring
( ) 7. A. dived B. moved
C. flew D. circled
( ) 8. A. frightened B. feared
C. hoped D. knew
( ) 9. A. Wonderfully B. Puzzlingly
C. Surprisingly D. Disappointingly
( ) 10. A. ice B. earth
C. goose D. swan
( ) 11. A. carried B. pushed
C. moved D. lifted
( ) 12. A. glad B. sad
C. free D. lucky
( ) 13. A. listening B. hearing
C. fighting D. watching
( ) 14. A. head B. legs
C. feathers D. body
( ) 15. A. While B. When
C. Before D. Although
( ) 16. A. took off B. took up
C. got away D. got up
( ) 17. A. climbed B. stopped
C. disappeared D. landed
( ) 18. A. leaves B. hairs
C. rivers D. tears
( ) 19. A. actual B. real
C. true D. right
( ) 20. A. animals B. man
C. people D. insects
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
There is a distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.1.
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers,
magazines,or anything else.2. Such materials may increase our store of information,but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information,for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise,we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding.3. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more,not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First,there is inequality in understanding.4. Besides,his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second,the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached,success of communication is achieved.
5. It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact,any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A. Thus,we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.
B. Such communication between unequals must be possible.
C. We can get access to the content of those materials easily.
D. The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.
E. The writer should have a better communicating skill.
F. Besides gaining information and understanding,there’s another goal of reading—entertainment.
G. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words： “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning. ”
My stepmother walked over to me,4 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are 5 . This is not the worst boy at all,6 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm. ”
That statement began a (n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbours had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honours. She moved our family into the countryside,where my father’s career could be more 10 and my brothers and I could be better 11 .
When I turned fourteen,she bought me a second-hand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm,I 13 it,and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.
What power 18 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
( ) 1. A. rushed B. introduced
C. sent D. carried
( ) 2. A. mistaken B. favoured
C. distinguished D. rewarded
( ) 3. A. later B. sooner
C. longer D. earlier
( ) 4. A. dragged B. raised
C. shook D. bent
( ) 5. A. perfect B. right
C. impolite D. wrong
( ) 6. A. so B. but
C. or D. and
( ) 7. A. agreement B. gap
C. friendship D. relationship
( ) 8. A. opinion B. image
C. mind D. expectation
( ) 9. A. persuaded B. begged
C. ordered D. invited
( ) 10. A. meaningful B. successful
C. helpful D. useful
( ) 11. A. treated B. entertained
C. respected D. educated
( ) 12. A. camera B. radio
C. typewriter D. bicycle
( ) 13. A. considered B. appreciated
C. ignored D. suspected
( ) 14. A. criticism B. belief
C. request D. description
( ) 15. A. writing B. teaching
C. studying D. reading
( ) 16. A. only B. next
C. same D. real
( ) 17. A. cleverest B. strongest
C. healthiest D. wealthiest
( ) 18. A. fortune B. sympathy
C. enthusiasm D. confidence
( ) 19. A. deliberately B. constantly
C. traditionally D. happily
( ) 20. A. win B. reach
C. match D. doubt
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
4. This sheet (包含) a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.
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