Question

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

         注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

There are so many good reasons to send a child to camp.

When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.

As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.

One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.

The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. 

In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

Title	Send You Children to Camp
Reasons for sending your children to camp	·Children learn to be confident and 1..      because it may be first time for them to be on their own. ·Children2..       their self-respect and continue trying new activities. ·Camp is a school without failure because just having fun makes children feel 3..       .
4..        of camping	Camping can develop children’s social skills.	·A good counselor will ensure that every camper is included in the activity and that interacts with the others 5..      ·Children learn to offer and to 6..      ,and  how to work together.
Children make long lasting friendships.	·Children are living with each other and see the true personalities. ·Children learn to see others from a different point of 7..      . ·Campers avoid judging children from their backgrounds, abilities and 8..      . ·Respect and caring finally 9..       Materialistic objectives.
10..	Camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.independent

2.build/develop

3.successful

4.Benefits

5.positively

6.accept/take

7.view

8.appearances

9.defeat

10.Conclusion

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了野營(yíng)對(duì)孩子的性格發(fā)展有很多好處，建議我們多讓孩子參加各種野營(yíng)活動(dòng)。

1.independent 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句As a result they develop confidence and independence.可知野營(yíng)會(huì)發(fā)展孩子的信心和獨(dú)立性。這里的independence是一個(gè)名詞，但是表格里是放在be動(dòng)詞的后面和confident并列，所以也應(yīng)該使用形容詞的形式。

2.build/develop 原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities.可知孩子可以通過(guò)野營(yíng)建立并發(fā)展自己的自尊心。故使用動(dòng)詞develop/build。

3.successful 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.可知玩得開心讓孩子們感覺(jué)自己很成功。原句中使用的是名詞a success，表格里需要的是形容詞successful，放在feel后面構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

4.Benefits 總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)5,6段第一句One of the greatest benefits …和The obvious benefit of camp…可知這兩段都是在講野營(yíng)的好處，故使用Benefits。

5.positively 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第4段第2句In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way.句中使用了一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)in a positive way做狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，表格里使用副詞positively做狀語(yǔ)，意義和用法是一樣的。

6.accept/take 原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第4段第3行They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate.可知通過(guò)野營(yíng)，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)奉獻(xiàn)和接受。

7.view 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4行Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint，表格里的view和原句里的viewpoint是同義詞。都表示從不同的角度來(lái)看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

8.appearances 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3行Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look.這里的how they look就是指人的外貌appearances。

9.defeat 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2行respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.可知respect和caring最終獲勝，也就是打敗了對(duì)手。故使用defeat。

10.Conclusion 總結(jié)歸納題。文章的最后一段正是對(duì)文章的一個(gè)結(jié)論conclusion。

考點(diǎn)：考察教育類短文閱讀