Question

完形填空 　　Children model themselves largely on their parents．They do so mainly through identification(鑒別身份)．Children identify with a parent when they 　　1　　 they have the qualities and feelings that are characteristics(特點(diǎn))of that 　　2　　．The things parents do and say－and the 　　3　　 they do and say to them－therefore strongly influence(影響)a child’s 　　4　　．However, parents must consistently behave(行為)like the type of 　　5　　 they want their child to become． 　　A parent’s actions 　　6　　 affect the self-image(自我估價(jià))that a child forms　　7　　 identification．Children who see mainly positive(積極的)qualities in their 　　8　　 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way．Children who observe chiefly 　　9　　 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 　　10　　 positive qualities in themselves．Children may 　　11　　 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 　　12　　 by peer(同齡人)group standards before they reach 13． 　　Isolated(孤立的)events, 　　13　　 dramatic(戲劇性的)ones, do not necessarily have a permanent(永久的)　　14　　 on a child’s behavior．Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous(原先的) training．Children who know they are loved can, 　　15　　, accept the divorce(離婚)of their parents or a parent’s early 　　16　　．But if children feel unloved, they may interpret(理解)such events as a sign of rejection(拋棄)or 　　17　　． 　　In the same way, all children are 　　18　　 influenced alike(相似的)by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs．　　19　　 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 　　20　　 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it． (1) [　　] A． want B． believe C． see D． find (2) [　　] A． child B． parent C． man D． person (3) [　　] A． words B． expression C． way D． situation (4) [　　] A． behavior B． words C． mood D． feelings (5) [　　] A． person B． humans C． creatures(生物) D． adult (6) [　　] A． in turn B． again C． also D． as a result (7) [　　] A． before B． besides C． with D． through (8) [　　] A． eyes B． parents C． peers D． behaviors (9) [　　] A． negative(消極的) B． cheerful C． various D． complex(復(fù)雜的) (10) [　　] A． see B． seeing C． to see D． to seeing (11) [　　] A． modify(修改、修飾) B． copy C． give up D． continue (12) [　　] A． changed B． influenced C． formed D． independent (13) [　　] A． not B． besides C． even D． finally (14) [　　] A． idea B． wonder C． stamp D． effect(影響) (15) [　　] A． luckily B． for example C． at most D． however (16) [　　] A． death B． back C． advice D． teaching (17) [　　] A． punishment B． joy C． praise D． story (18) [　　] A． / B． also C． not D． much (19) [　　] A． Because B． Such C． Since D． As (20) [　　] A． result B． effect C． reason D． cause

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．B;3．C;4．A;5．A;6．C;7．D;8．B;9．A;10．B;11．A;12．B;13．C;14．D;15．B;16．A;17．A;18．C;19．D;20．B;
解析：

(1)	“當(dāng)相信他們具有他父母特有的品質(zhì)和情感時(shí)，孩子們就會(huì)認(rèn)定這對(duì)父母�！眎dentify with意為“把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”。這是一種感覺(jué)和信念，而不是單純看到或找到的東西。
(2)	據(jù)上題的解釋?zhuān)瑧?yīng)該是parent。
(3)	這里way是指父母說(shuō)話辦事的行為方式。
(4)	這里是說(shuō)父母的行為方式對(duì)孩子的行為影響強(qiáng)烈，且下文中parents must consistently behave like…也可看出這里指行為，而不是情緒或情感。
(5)	這里是說(shuō)父母必須始終如一地表現(xiàn)出想讓他們的孩子成為的那種類(lèi)型的人。human指人類(lèi)，adult指成年人。
(6)	前面是說(shuō)父母的言行會(huì)強(qiáng)烈地影響孩子的行為，這里是說(shuō)父母的言行還影響孩子的自我形象，所以用連詞also。in turn依次。
(7)	這里是說(shuō)孩子通過(guò)鑒別身份形成自我形象，因此選擇through, through是介詞，表示通過(guò)某種方式。
(8)	根據(jù)下文children who observe chiefly 　　9　　 qualities in their parents…，可以看出答案。
(9)	由上句positive可以推測(cè)出此處要選其反義詞negative。
(10)	have difficulty(in)doing sth．“做……有困難”，是固定用法。
(11)	由however可以看出，這句話的意思是對(duì)前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影響”的轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明他們的自我形象的定義要變化。modify“修改、修飾”。
(12)	這里是說(shuō)孩子們的自我形象的認(rèn)定在13歲以前會(huì)越來(lái)越受到同齡人群體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影響。
(13)	這里是說(shuō)“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戲劇性的事，都不一定會(huì)對(duì)孩子的行為產(chǎn)生永久的影響”。
(14)	have an effect on“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，是固定搭配。
(15)	逗號(hào)后面的一句是對(duì)前句的解釋?zhuān)�是舉例說(shuō)明，故選for example。
(16)	這里or與連接的兩個(gè)詞都應(yīng)是意義相似的令人不愉快的事，選項(xiàng)中與這樣意義的詞只有death。
(17)	根據(jù)上文，這里是說(shuō)孩子感受不到愛(ài)的話，就會(huì)把父母離異、早逝看成是對(duì)自己的拋棄或是……，顯然，這里應(yīng)該是與rejection類(lèi)似意義的詞，只有punishment。
(18)	這句是說(shuō)“并不是所有的孩子同樣地都受到玩具、游戲、讀物、電視節(jié)目的影響”�！安⒎撬�有”這樣的部分否定用not all…或all…not的形式。
(19)	as“正如……”，句意為“正如在那些家庭關(guān)系發(fā)生巨變(離婚、父母一方早逝等)的情況中一樣”。
(20)	本句接上題的翻譯：某種行為或經(jīng)歷對(duì)孩子的影響取決于他們對(duì)這些事如何理解。