【題目】閱讀理解
Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危機）in the coming decades — which means each nation's natural resource will be more important than ever.
（1）According to the statistics,what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?
A.244,973 cubic kilometers
B.241 cubic kilometers
C.3,642 cubic kilometers
D.6,122 cubic kilometers
（2）Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?
A.Guyana
B.Brazil
C.Iceland
D.China
（3）Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?
A.Bhutan
B.Seychelles
C.Canada
D.Suriname
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹世界淡水資源枯竭是幾乎每個國家都面臨這個難題。第一幅圖片介紹世界上的森林面積；第二圖接啊少淡水資源；第三幅圖介紹人均淡水資源。
（1） 考查細節理解。第三幅圖片WATER PER PERSON處Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122可知世界人均淡水資源的是6122平方千米，判斷選D。
（2） 考查細節理解。根據第二幅圖中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（2011）下面幾個國家和地區的排名，巴西在最前面，判斷選B。
（3）考查細節理解。根據第一幅圖片FOREST，Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）可知森林覆蓋的面積，下面幾個國家和地區的排名進行判斷選D。
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一線名師權威作業本系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
For 80 years, Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has kicked off the holiday season with glorious bands, balloons and floats (花車)，and for one day, it has transformed New York City into a living comic book.
The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade presented by Macy's Department Store. It was first held in 1924. It was organized by Macy's employees, most of whom were first generation immigrants(移民)，who wanted to celebrate holidays like they did in Europe. The employees dressed in costumes(盛裝)and marched on the streets with floats, bands and live animals borrowed from a zoo.
With an audience of over a quarter of a million people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.
In 1927 Felix, the Cat became the first parade balloon to float over the city. Large animal shaped balloons replaced the live animals from then on. These giant signature(特有的)balloons are by far the biggest attraction of the parade. Each year sees parade balloons adding new characters from comic strip characters to timeless toys.
One tradition long gone is the releasing of the balloons after the parade. They would float for days and the lucky finder or finders could claim a cash reward if he or she returned the balloon or its remains to Macy's.
The parade has gone on every year except during World War Ⅱ when, aside from not having much to cheer about, the helium(氦氣)air and rubber used for the balloons were needed for the war effort.
When the parade returned in 1945，it was televised in New York for the first time and also traveled its current route for the first time.
Nowadays, more than 10,000 people participate in the parade and the National Broadcasting Company(NBC) will nationwide broadcast it live from 9 a.m. to noon. The NBC has even earned several Emmy Awards for this program.
As always, the parade will end with a visit from Santa Claus. The joyful old man will get settled in Macy's Department Store after the parade to start amonthlong search for who's been naughty and who's been nice.
（1）The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade originated from the fact________.
A.the first European immigrants showed thanks to the Indians for their help
B.Macy's Department Store hoped to thank its employees for their devotion
C.the first European immigrants showed their traditional celebration of holidays
D.the employees of Macy's Department Store showed thanks to the store
（2）The parade wasn't held once. The reason is that________.
A.people had to do other more important things that time
B.it was forbidden by the government that time
C.people couldn't afford the expensive parade that time
D.a great misfortune prevented it from going on that time
（3）According to the text, the following are true EXCEPT that________.
A.about two hundred and fifty thousand people participated in the first parade
B.large animal shaped balloons are one of the attractions in the parade
C.the visit from Santa Claus marks the end of the parade
D.the television's live broadcast makes the parade more popular
（4）The underlined word “kicked off” in the first paragraph means“________”．
A.put off
B.opened up
C.dropped out
D.turned into
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【題目】假定你是李華，在校報看到了一則招聘啟事，請閱讀啟事，并根據寫作要點寫一封應聘郵件。
寫作要點：1. 表明寫信意圖；2. 陳述應聘目的；3. 說明應聘條件（英語好、能熟練操作電腦、有奉獻精神和服務意識等）。
要求：內容向上，語意連貫，結構完整,書寫工整，字數100左右。
Dear Ms. Chen,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 21, Grade 2. ……
Yours,
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【題目】 短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(
)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Sunny 31st, July
It was sunny today and I was in a good mood. Tired of studying or the noise of city life, I come to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.
While I arrived at the park, what came into its sight were the thick green trees. The air was fresh. In addition, I could clearly see a path around the pond. Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers, I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.
Therefore, with time going by quickly, the sun was setting in the west. So I had to return back home. I would never forget such romantic experience, which was really beyond description.
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【題目】假如你是張志強，是東華中學學生會主席。今年暑假學校有些老師和學生要去倫敦附近著名的Harrow School進行為期四周的學習和旅游。請根據下面表格的內容給Harrow School的史密斯先生寫封信，請他為你們做好安排。
參加人數 | 共25人，男11人，女11人，另有兩名女教師。 |
活動人數 | 上午上英語課，下午在倫敦市內游覽或參加一些體育活動；星期六、星期天參觀其他城市。 |
住宿 | 住在當地英國人家，以便了解英國人的生活并提高口語能力。 |
注意：1.包括所有要點，可以適當增加細節，使其連貫、完整；
2.詞數：100左右；
3.信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入詞數。
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【題目】以下是某報對以色列等五國國民閱讀情況的調查結果。請根據圖表及要求用英語為你校校刊“英語園地”寫一篇短文。
內容要求： （1）簡要描述圖表內容；
（2）描述該圖表反映的問題；
（3）就該問題發表你的觀點。
注意：（1）詞數150左右；
（2）可適當發揮，以使短文內容充實。行文連貫；
（3）短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：以色列Israel 冰島Iceland
Recently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China.
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【題目】
【1】According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?
A. 6,122 cubic kilometers
B. 241 cubic kilometers
C. 3,642 cubic kilometers
D. 244,973 cubic kilometers
【2】Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?
A. Guyana B. Iceland
C. Brazil D. China
【3】Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?
A. Suriname B. Seychelles
C. Canada D. Bhutan
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【題目】The Penguins
Skipper and his fellow penguins were originally just supporting roles in animated film Madagascar (2005). But in 2008 they took leading roles in their own TV series, and in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar. The penguins' wisdom and humor not only appeal to kids, but also serve adult audiences well. So, it's not surprising that they get their own movie.
Scrat
A small and furry squirrel with a long tail from animated movie Ice Age (2002), Scrat played a supporting role but has won the hearts of both children and grown-ups with his persistence(毅力). In the film, his chasing after his prized acorn(橡子) causes an Earth-shattering geological event. Scrat is a big part in the lasting attraction of the movie series Ice Age. Today, Scrat has his own animated mini-movies.
（1）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Scrat contributes a lot to the movie series Ice Age.
B.Scrat won children's hearts by playing with his acorn.
C.Skipper took a leading role in Madagascar (2005).
D.Puss in Boots(2011) features a cat helping poor people.
（2）What is the similarity among these animated characters?
A.They used to play leading roles successfully.
B.All of them have starred in their own movies.
C.They won their popularity through trickery.
D.Only children show great affection for them.
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【題目】Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.
I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.
The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.
In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone orbelittlingsomeone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.
【1】What did the author find out after studying psychology?
A. Only good jokes make people laugh
B. Many factors lead to people laughing.
C. Funny things can make people laugh
D. Laughter can make people healthy.
【2】Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?
A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.
B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.
C. They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.
D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.
【3】What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?
A. Annoy B. Blame
C. Look down on D. Make up to
【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
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