Question

閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

[1]It's safe, it's simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows.

[2]In what researchers claim is the first-ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not, over the course of 12 weeks. There's no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It ________________ so you don't eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don't turn to calorie－rich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that water's appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds.

[3]Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be.

[4]The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if you're looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won't help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person.

1.What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)

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2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)

Enough obvious evidence _______ how your appetite might be under the control of water.

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3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)  

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4.Why should we avoid drinking too much water at a time？(no more than 6 words)

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5.What does the word "it" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to？(no more than 6 words)

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Answer 1

【答案】

1.Drinking water can help lose weight.

2.has proved

3.fills you up

4.Because it might cause / lead to / result in death.

5.Drinking right amounts of water.

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了人們的最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)飯前喝適量的水有助于減肥，文中以一些研究數(shù)字來(lái)論證它的可信性，最后文章指出應(yīng)注意的是不能一次喝太多的水，如果喝的太多也許會(huì)引起疾病，要喝適量的水。

1.根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows. 故Drinking water can help lose weight.

2.There's no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite我們并不缺乏清晰的證據(jù)表明水可能來(lái)控制你的食欲；也就是已經(jīng)證明了這件事，故用has proved.

3.根據(jù)so you don't eat so much，既然不能吃的太多，就是說(shuō)喝水能讓你有飽的感覺(jué)，故用fills you up.

4.根據(jù)you probably won't help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly.既然喝太多的水是致命的，就說(shuō)明一次喝的太多也許會(huì)引起疾病，故用Because it might cause / lead to / result in death.

5.根據(jù)It's safe, it's simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows. 有冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容可知它指的是 Drinking right amounts of water.

考點(diǎn)：健康保健類短文閱讀。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀表達(dá)題型的測(cè)試目的是從多方位多角度考查考生通過(guò)閱讀獲取信息、處理信息并進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)的能力。比傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題型更具綜合性和主觀性，更能體現(xiàn)對(duì)考生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的考查。由于答案有字?jǐn)?shù)限定，我們就必須改變一下說(shuō)法，使答案的字?jǐn)?shù)控制在要求的單詞以內(nèi)，這樣就必須避免考生照抄原文，從而達(dá)到考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力的目的。