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"Happiness isn't just feeling good.It's good for you and for society.Happy people are more successful, have better relationships, are healthier and live longer," said Ed Diener, a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.

Beyond your genes

Sonja Lyubomirsky, a professor of psychology at University of California Riverside, analyzed studies on identical twins and concluded that happiness is 50 percent genetic, 40 percent intentional and 10 percent circumstantial.

"Your circumstances—where you live, your health, your work, your marriage—can be tough to change.But most people are surprised that circumstances (環境) don't account for as much of their happiness as they think," she said.

Life circumstances don't result in continuous happiness, she says, because we adapt.That new car, promotion or house feels great at first.Then we get used to it.Keeping that good feeling requires something else: control of how you act and think.

Happiness defined

       To gain happiness, you need to understand what happiness is.

Martin Seligman, a psychology professor at the University of Pennsylvania, says happiness is the pursuit of engaging and meaningful activities.

By "engaging", he means when we get so absorbed in what we are doing that we lose track of time. "Meaningful" would be using what you are best at to serve others or to participate in a cause that's

bigger than yourself.

"Your purpose doesn't have to be giant," says psychologist Dan Baker."If you're 17, your.purpose can be getting into the college of your choice.When you're a parent, it can be getting your kids off to school safely and prepared for each day."

External factors

From 1981 to 2007, the World Values Survey took polls (民意測驗) all over the world and measured what it considers happiness and overall life satisfaction.Of the 52 countries that completed the surveys over the 17-year period, happiness increase in 45.

According to the survey analysis, economic growth helped promote happiness for some, while Democratization(民主化)and rising social tolerance contributed even more

Democracy provides more choice, which promotes happiness.Support for sex equality and tolerance of people who are different from oneself are also strongly linked.This is not just because tolerant people are happier, but because living in a tolerant society strengthens everyone's freedom.

68.Professor Sonja Lyubomirsky found that ____.

       A.we get continuous happiness as a result of life circumstance

       B.happiness is more genetic than circumstantial

       C.new car, promotion or house can make people happy for a Song time

       D.to contorl the way we act and think, we should be happy

69.We can infer that _____ from the Paragraph "Happiness defined".

       A.to gain happiness, we should make ourselves get involved in what is worthwhile

       B.to gain happiness, we needn't understand the meaning of happiness

       C.happiness, is the pursuit of engaging and meaningful activities

       D.it's no point in paying attention to engaging and meaningful activities.

70.The World Values Survey suggests people are more likely to promote happiness if____.

       A.they can choose to be those who are different from others

       B.they get much money or raise social states

       C.they five in a democratic and tolerance society

       D.they owns freedom and get support for sex quality

71.According to the whole passage, which statement is correct?

       A.It makes only you feel good to know how to get happiness.

       B.Happy people are all successful and healthy.

       C.Happy people achieve their goal more easily.

       D.Happiness lies more in the aged than in the young.

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科目:高中英語 來源:2011-2012學年福建省高三模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

A long time ago, there lived a poor man whose real name has been forgotten. He was little and old and his face was wrinkled, and that was why his friends called him Mr. Vinegar. His wife was also little and old, and they lived in a little old cottage at the back of a little old field.

"John," said Mrs. Vinegar, "you must go to town and buy a cow. I will milk her and churn(攪拌) butter and we shall never want for anything."

"That is a good plan," said Mr. Vinegar, so he started off to town while his wife waited by the roadside.

Mr. Vinegar walked up and down the street of the town looking for a cow. After a time, a farmer came that way, leading one that was very pretty and fat.

"Oh, if I only had that cow," said Mr. Vinegar, "I would be the happiest man in the world!"

"She's a very good cow," said the farmer.

"Well," said Mr. Vinegar, "I'll give you these 50 gold pieces for her."

The farmer smiled and held out his hand for the money, "You may have her," he said, "I always like to oblige(施恩惠) , my friends!"

Mr. Vinegar took hold of the cow's halter and led her up and down the street. "I am the luckiest man in the world," he said, "for only see how all the people are looking at me and my cow!"

But at one end of the street, he met a man playing bagpipes(風笛) . He stopped and listened -- Tweedle Dee Tweedle Dee.

"Oh, that is the sweetest music I ever heard," he said, "and just see how all the children crowd around the man and give him pennies! If I only had those bagpipes, I would be the happiest man in the world!!"

"I'll sell them to you," said the piper.

"Will you? Well then, since I have no money, I will give you this cow for them."

"You may have them," answered the piper, "I always like to oblige a friend."

Mr. Vinegar took the bagpipes and the piper led the cow away.

"Now we will have some music," said Mr. Vinegar, but try as hard as he might, he could not play a tune. He could get nothing out of the bagpipes but "squeak, squeak". The children instead of giving him pennies laughed at him.

The day was chilly and in trying to play the pipes, his fingers grew very cold. He wished he had kept the cow.

He just started for home when he met a man who had warm gloves on his hands. "Oh, if I only had those pretty gloves," he said, "I would be the happiest man in the world."

"How much will you give for them?" asked the man.

"Oh, I have no money, but I will give you these bagpipes," answered Mr. Vinegar.

"Well," said the man, "you may have them for I always like to oblige a friend."

Mr. Vinegar gave him the bagpipes and drew the gloves on over his half frozen fingers. "How lucky I am," he said as he trudged(跋涉) homeward. His hands were soon quite warm, but the road was rough and the walking hard. He was very tired when he came to the foot of the steep hill. "How shall I ever get to the top?" he said. Just then he met a man who was walking the other way. He had a stick in his hand which he used as a cane to help him along.

"My friend," said Mr. Vinegar, "if only I had that stick of yours to help me up this hill, I would be the happiest man in the world!"

"How much will you give me for it?" asked the man.

"Well, I have no money, but I will give you this pair of warm gloves," said Mr. Vinegar.

"Well," said the man, "you may have it for I always like to oblige a friend."

Mr. Vinegar's hands were now quite warm, so he gave the gloves to the man and took the stout(結實的) stick to help him along. "How lucky I am!'' he said as he toiled upward.

At the top of the hill he stopped to rest. But as he was thinking of all his good luck that day, he heard someone calling his name. He looked up and saw only a green parrot sitting in a tree.

"Mr. Vinegar, Mr. Vinegar," it cried.

"What now?" said Mr. Vinegar.

"You're a dunce(傻瓜) , you're a dunce!'' answered the bird, "you went to seek your fortune and you found it, then you gave it for a cow, and the cow for some bagpipes, and the bagpipes for some gloves, and the gloves for a stick which you might of cut by the roadside. He He He, you're a dunce! You're a dunce!''

This made Mr. Vinegar very angry. He threw the stick at the bird with all his might. But the bird only answered, "You're a dunce! You're a dunce!" And the stick lodged in the tree where he could not get it again.

Mr. Vinegar went on slowly for he had many things to think about. His wife was standing by the roadside and as soon as she saw him, she cried out, "Where's the cow? Where's the cow?" "Well, I just don't know where the cow is," said Mr. Vinegar. And then he told her the whole story.

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the passage?

A.成功

B.財富

C.幸福

D.健康

2.How many exchanges happen in the passage?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

3.Why does the parrot think Mr.Vinegar foolish?

A.Because Mr.Vinegar married an old woman

B.Because Mr.Vinegar gave his fortune for nothing

C.Because Mr.Vinegar was little and old

D.Because Mr.Vinegar did nothing but be angry

4.What’s Mrs.Vinegar’s feeling after she knew the fact?

A.Sad

B.Calm

C.Happ

D.Angry

 

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