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14.Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take  friendship  for granted,we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few.For example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race,economic condition,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in common-they often talk about"being on the same wave length".It generally takes time to reach this point.And the more closely involved people become,the more they rely on one another.People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.
In contrast with the marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond,which can overcome differences in background,and break down barriers of age,class or race.
32.How does the author understand"friends"in this passage?D
A.Every student has 6friends.
B.Everyone understands clearly how to make friends.
C.All the people who get on well with each other are friends.
D.Friends are closer than those just getting on well with each other.
33.What should we avoid when making friends?D
A.Good economic condition.
B.Argument and discussion.
C.The same race,hobby and nationality.
D.A marked difference in age and background.
34.What do the underlined words"being on the wavelength"mean in Paragraph 2?C
A.Having the same background.
B.Using the same frequency while talking.
C.Having similar ideas,beliefs,attitudes and interests.
D.Keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do.
35.How do people strengthen friendly relationship according to the passage?D
A.To hold friendship ceremonies.
B.To completely get rid of differences in background.
C.To make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same race.
D.To support and understand each other by sharing experiences and emotions.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了朋友在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色,而對我們來說朋友是與那些僅僅是與我們相處得好的人相比跟我們更為親近的人,同時朋友之間也要學會容忍,作者在本文中向我們說明了應該如何交朋友以及交朋友時需要注意的事情.

解答 32.D  推理判斷題,根據第一段While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few.可知在這篇文章中作者認為能相處很好的不一定是朋友,由此推知作者認為朋友是與那些僅僅是與我們相處得好的人相比跟我們更為親近的人,故選D.
33.D  細節理解題,根據第一段As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race,economic condition,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.可知交朋友時我們會考慮對方的年齡、種族、經濟條件、社會地位和智力,但是更應該考慮是否年齡和背景有很大的差異,故選D.
34.C  詞義猜測題,根據第二段Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in common-they often talk about"being on the same wavelength".可知有共同興趣的朋友經常有相似的想法,由此推知他們會經常談論彼此的類似的想法、信念、態度和興趣,故選C.
35.D  細節理解題,根據最后一段In contrast with the marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond可知人們可以通過分享經驗和情感來支持和理解對方,并以此來增進彼此的友誼,故選D.

點評 考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力.做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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