Question

14．（1）The British summer is extremely beautiful．Trees，flowers，birds and butterflies make the whole country like a big garden．However，many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years．What has happened to them？
    （2）Butterfly Conservation，a charity in the UK，is running a survey to help answer this question．The result is more serious than people expected．According to the survey，among 59 butterfly species found in Britain，more than three quarters of them are suffering a declining population，including the most popular ones．What's more，half of all butterfly species are in the danger of dying out．Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping dramatically．The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England．The Blue butterfly was commonly seen in the south．However，it has started colonizing （遷徙至）Edinburgh in the past few years．
    （3）The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their habitat is also worsening．Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers．Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies．
    （4）Sir David Attenborough，president of Butterfly Conservation，said："Large quantities of butterflies tell us that all is well with nature．When they decline it's a warning that other wildlife will be soon           ．"
    （5）The survey is still going on．The public are also encouraged to keep track of the UK's    butterfly population．The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK．Butterflies give an indication of the well-being of nature and the environment．

76．What is the best title of the passage？（no more than 10 words）Butterflies are suffering a declining population in the UK/Butterflies have been gradually disappearing in the UK．
77．List two reasons for butterflies'reduction in number．（no more than 10 words）
    ①The summer is getting cooler．②The habitat is worsening
78．Complete the following statement with proper words．（no more than 4 words）
    But a large number of British people have realized that butterflieshave been gradually disappearingfrom the beautiful scenery since a few years ago．
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）heading the same way/on the way to disappearing/disappearing too．
80．What does the underlined word"them"（paragraph 2）probably refer to？The 59 butterfly species．

Answer 1

分析 文章講述的是英國蝴蝶數量的下降及對其原因的分析．

解答 76  Butterflies are suffering a declining population in the UK/Butterflies have been gradually disappearing in the UK．
77  1）The summer is getting cooler.2）The habitat is worsening．
78  have been gradually disappearing
79   heading the same way/on the way to disappearing/disappearing too．
80   The 59 butterfly species
76  Butterflies are suffering a declining population in the UK/Butterflies have been gradually disappearing in the UK．通讀全文可知，文章重點講的是英國蝴蝶數量的減少．
77  1）The summer is getting cooler.2）The habitat is worsening．根據第三段第二行Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers．Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies．可知氣候溫暖對蝴蝶有益．
78    have been gradually disappearing 根據第一段many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years．可知很多英國人已經注意到蝴蝶在過去的幾年正在消失．
79   heading the same way/on the way to disappearing/disappearing too．根據"Large quantities of butterflies tell us that all is well with nature．可知，蝴蝶多意味著大自然一切都好，蝴蝶減少，意為這別的生物也在減少．
80  The 59 butterfly species 句意為在已經發現的59種蝴蝶種類中，有（59種中的）四分之三強在減少．

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