分析 文章大意:本文作者根據(jù)自己在泰國的經(jīng)歷講述肢體語言在不同的文化里有時表達不同的含義,可能會引起誤解.
解答 As we all know,the same body language may have different meaning in different cultures.If we don't use body language proper,we may be misunderstanding.
Last year I have a holiday in Thailand.I was walking in the street while I saw a boy fall down.I quickly ran over,helped him stand up and patted him head.Surprisingly he seemed very
much angry and walked away.I had meant to comfort him with the way we Chinese usually do. Later,know that it's impolite to pat a child's head in Thailand,I felt embarrassed.
Obviously body language is∧important part of international communication.
詳解:
1.meaning改為meanings 考查名詞的數(shù) meaning"含義"在此處為可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù).
2.proper改為properly,考查形容詞和副詞,此處用副詞properly來修飾動詞use,意思是"適當(dāng)?shù)剡\用".
3.misunderstanding 改為misunderstood,考查分詞,句子意思是"我們可能被誤解"在被動語態(tài)中,應(yīng)該用過去分詞.
4.have改為had,考查時態(tài),根據(jù)時間狀語"last year"可知應(yīng)該用一般過去式.
5.while改為when,考查連詞,while"當(dāng)…的時候"當(dāng)這個意思講的時候,相當(dāng)于when,但是,while從句的動詞必須延續(xù),saw"看見"不延續(xù).所以用when.
6.him改為his,考查代詞,后面跟的名詞,前面應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,不能用賓格代詞,
7.去掉much,考查副詞,very much修飾動詞,修飾形容詞直接用very即可.
8.with改為in,考查介詞,"用這種方式"應(yīng)該用in this way.
9.know改為knowing,考查分詞,knowing that it's impolite tp pat a child's head in Thailand,這是分詞作時間狀語,不能用動詞原形.
10.在is 后加上an,考查冠詞,part of前有形容詞時,要加上不定冠詞.
點評 短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則:
1.句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整,特別是每個句子要有動詞;
2.謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài);
3.非謂語動詞的用法;
4.名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù),格的使用是否正確;
5.定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;
6.代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;
7.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準確無誤;
8.并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng).短文改錯解題四原則:改動以最少為原則; 虛詞以添加或刪除為原則; 實詞以改變詞形為原則以保持句子原意為原則.短文改錯解題步驟:通讀全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲
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