【題目】單句填空
【1】We apologize for the delay and regret any __________ (convenient) it may have caused.
【2】She sang to the music with her hand waving __________ (gentle).
【3】Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) to health and the environment.
【4】They hid the money for fear that __________ (thief) should break in.
【5】The student, __________ (addict) to surfing the Net, dropped out of the top university.
【6】When I came in, the students __________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework.
【7】The activity, which __________ (schedule) on Friday, is meant to celebrate their 50th anniversary.
【8】We need more __________ (rely) information before we make a sound decision.
【9】It is about time that we __________ (ban) over-fishing to preserve the ecological balance.
【10】The souvenirs were given out to those __________ (presence) at the activity.
【答案】
【1】inconvenience
【2】gently
【3】beneficial
【4】thieves
【5】addicted
【6】were occupying
【7】is scheduled
【8】reliable
【9】banned/ should ban
【10】present
【解析】
考查單句語法填空。
【1】考查名詞。句意：我們為延誤道歉，并對可能造成的任何不便表示歉意。regret為及物動詞后直接跟名詞做賓語，且結合句意可知飛機延誤導致的是“不便”，故填inconvenience。
【2】考查副詞。句意：她隨著音樂唱歌，手輕輕地揮動著。根據上文wave為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填gently。
【3】考查形容詞。句意：騎自行車非常有益于健康和環境。根據上文 is可知應填形容詞作表語，故填beneficial。
【4】考查名詞的數。句意：他們把錢藏起來以免小偷破門而入。thief為可數名詞，前面沒有冠詞故用復數形式，故填thieves。
【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個沉迷于上網的學生從頂尖大學退學了。固定短語be addicted to“沉迷于”，此處為形容詞作表語，故填addicted。
【6】考查固定句式。句意：我進來時，學生們正忙著做作業。固定句式sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事突然……”，且根據上文When I came in可知主句應用過去進行時，主語為students，故填were occupying。
【7】考查動詞時態語態和主謂一致。句意：該活動定于周五舉行，旨在慶祝他們結婚50周年。固定短語be scheduled“被……計劃；被……排定”，且從句主語為The activity，且根據下文is meant to celebrate their 50th anniversary可知應用一般現在時。主語為The activity，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，故填is scheduled。
【8】考查形容詞。句意：我們需要更多可靠的信息才能做出明智的決定。information為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填reliable。
【9】考查虛擬語氣。句意：該是我們禁止過度捕撈以保持生態平衡的時候了。It's about time that...“該是……的時候了”，后面的that從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣。從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式，或者用動詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用should + 動詞原形（should不能省略)。故填banned/ should ban。
【10】考查固定短語。句意：出席活動的人都得到了紀念品。固定短語those present“在場的人”，故填present。
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