分析 本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀.文章主要介紹了森林里令人吃驚的千足蟲.簡單介紹了它是如何獲取食物的以及和其他生物的關系.
解答 28.B 29.B 31.D
28.B.細節理解題.根據"As they decompose on the ground,nutrients(營養物質) are returned to the soil and carbon dioxide to the air.Life in the forest needs these nutrients.Without them,plants could not grow and there would be no food for animals such as the millipede."可知千足蟲主要以土壤中的養分為食.故選B.
29.B.推理判斷題.根據"This means that some leaves take much longer to be broken down than others.Sometimes it takes years.So what happens to these?This is where millipede can help."可知千足蟲可以幫助蘑菇獲得營養成分.故選B.
31.D.推理判斷題.縱覽全文并根據"Forests are amazing,and so are the animals that live in them."可知千足蟲是令人吃驚的.故選D.
點評 本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀.文章主要介紹了森林里令人吃驚的千足蟲.此類題型主要考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力.細節理解題是針對文中某個細節、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題,所以在做細節理解題時要結合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,再結合選項選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要聯系上下文根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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